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Afrobarometer Survey 2020, Round 8

Ethiopia, 2019 - 2020
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Reference ID
ETH_2020_AFB-R8_v01_M
Producer(s)
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)
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Created on
Nov 01, 2022
Last modified
Nov 03, 2022
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Q44i. Pay bribe for identity document (Q44I)

Data file: eth_r8.data_new_final_wtd_release_31mar21.sav

Overview

Valid: 2378
Invalid: -
Minimum: 0
Maximum: 9
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 415
End: 416
Width: 2
Range: 0 - 9
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
44. Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services.
I. And how often, if ever, did you have to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour for a government official in order to get the document you needed?
Categories
Value Category Cases
-1 Missing 0
0%
0 Never 731
30.7%
1 Once or twice 102
4.3%
2 A few times 47
2%
3 Often 33
1.4%
7 Not applicable 1459
61.4%
8 Refused 0
0%
9 Don't know 6
0.3%
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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