Afrobarometer Survey 2020, Round 8

Ethiopia, 2019 - 2020

Reference ID

ETH_2020_AFB-R8_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

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Created on

Nov 01, 2022

Last modified

Nov 03, 2022

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5173

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Q44n. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police (Q44N)

Data file: eth_r8.data_new_final_wtd_release_31mar21.sav

Overview

Valid: 2378

Invalid: -

Minimum: 0

Maximum: 9

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 425

End: 426

Width: 2

Range: 0 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

44. Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services.
N. If respondent answered 0=Never, 8=Refused or 9=Don’t know to part M, select 7=NA for part N and continue to Q45 (tablet will do an automatic skip). Otherwise ask:] How often, if ever did you have to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour for a police officer in order to avoid a problem during one of these encounters?

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	0	0%
0	Never	366	15.4%
1	Once or twice	44	1.9%
2	A few times	31	1.3%
3	Often	20	0.8%
7	Not applicable	1914	80.5%
8	Refused	0	0%
9	Don't know	3	0.1%