Pacific Labor Mobility Survey 2021-2023
Wave 1

Australia, Kiribati, New Zealand...and 2 more, 2021 - 2023

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Reference ID

EAP_2021-2023_PLMS-W1_v01_M

Producer(s)

Dung Doan, Matthew Dornan, Ryan Edwards

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Dec 17, 2024

Last modified

Jan 09, 2025

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3014

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Data file: plms_phone_hh_weighted_final_2.dta

PLMS phone survey household level data

Cases:	3092
Variables:	210

Variables

hh_id

w_hcountry

hh_panel_id

h01_05

1.05. Any member of your hh currently working or worked in the PLS, SWP, or RSE?

h01_06a

1.06a. In which program your household members are currently working… PLS

h01_06b

1.06b. In which program your household members are currently working… SWP

h01_06c

1.06c. In which program your household members are currently working… RSE

h01_10

1.10. How many people live in your household?

h01_16b

1.16b. Is your dwelling in? (Area)

h04_01

4.01. Past 7 days, any children from 6 to 14 years helped with hh chores…

h04_02

4.02. Past 7 days, any children from 6 to 14 years do any kind of work…

h04_03

4.03. Past 7 days, any children from 6 to 14 years do any paid work…

h06_01

6.01. Income of the household from pensions

h06_02

6.02. Household total amount received from govermment assistance

h06_04

6.04. Last month, did any household member sell crops or agricultural products?

h06_05

6.05. In the last 12 months, household income for the selling of crops…

h06_06

6.06. Last month, did you or any household member sell livestock or poultry?

h06_07

6.07. In the last 12 months, household income for selling of livestock or poultr

h06_08

6.08. Last month, does any household member, produce handicrafts … for sale?

h06_09

6.09. In the last 12 month, household income for the selling of handicrafts

h06_10

6.10. Last month, did you or any household member sell fish?

h06_11

6.11. In the last 12 months, household income for selling of fish

h07_01

7.01. Household spend in a normal week on groceries, food and drinks consumed

h07_02a

7.02a. How much did your household spend last month on: Housing (rent, taxes, ma

h07_02c

7.02c. Household fuel and light (electricity, wood, gas, matches, candles)

h07_02e

7.02e. Raw materials for production

h07_02f

7.02f. Health expenses (health insurance, doctors, hospital fees)

h07_02g

7.02g. Vehicle expenses (petrol, diesel, repairs)

h07_02h

7.02h. Communication (telephone, cell phones, internet)

h07_02i

7.02i. Community obligations (church, village)

h07_03a

7.03a. Past 12 months, household spend on Clothing and footwear

h07_03b

7.03b. Education goods (school supplies, school fee, donations)

h07_03k

7.03k. Electronic goods, furnishings and appliances…

h07_03h

7.03h. Lending to friends / other family members

h07_04

7.04. How much does your household save in a normal month?

h08_01

8.01. What type of dwelling does this household occupy?

h08_01_ot

8.01. What type of dwelling does this household occupy? OTHER

h08_02

8.02. What is the tenure status of this dwelling?

h08_02_ot

8.02. What is the tenure status of this dwelling? OTHER

h08_03

8.03. What is the main material used for this dwelling's walls?

h08_03_ot

8.03. What is the main material used for this dwelling's walls? OTHER

h08_06

8.06. How many separate rooms does your household occupy in this dwelling…

h08_07

8.07. What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household?

h08_07_ot

8.07. What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household?OT

h08_08

8.08. What type of toilet does your household usually use?

h08_08_ot

8.08. What type of toilet does your household usually use? OTHER

h08_09

8.09. Toilet shared with anyone outside the household?

h08_10

8.10. What is the main source of energy used by your household for lighting?

h08_10_ot

8.10. What is the main source of energy used by your household for lighting? OTH

h08_11

8.11. What is the main source of energy used by your household for cooking?

h08_11_ot

8.11. What is the main source of energy used by your household for cooking? OTHE

h08_12

8.12. Does your household have internet conection at home?

h09_01a

h09_01b

9.01b. Solar panel

h09_01c

9.01c. Power generator

h09_01d

9.01d. Electric fan

h09_01e

9.01e. Air conditioner

h09_01f

9.01f. Landline phone

h09_01g

9.01g. Mobile phone

h09_01h

h09_01i

9.01i. Computer / Laptop

h09_01j

9.01j. Refrigerator

h09_01k

h09_01l

9.01l. Gas or electric oven

h09_01m

9.01m. Microwave oven

h09_01n

9.01n. Sewing machine

h09_01o

9.01o. Washing machine

h09_01p

9.01p. Engine boat

h09_01q

9.01q. Canoe / dinghy (without motor)

h09_01r

9.01r. Motorbike

h09_01s

h09_01t

9.01t. Thresher

h09_01u

9.01u. Power tiller

h09_01v

9.01v. Poultry (chicken, duck, goose)

h09_01w

h09_01x

h09_01y

h09_02

9.02. How many landlines phone are owned by members of this household?

h09_03

9.03. How many mobile phones are owned by members of this household?

h09_04

9.04. How many mobile phones have two active SIM cards?

h11_01

11.01. Last 6 months, any of your household received money from a mm outside hh

h11_02a

11.02a. AUSTRALIA

h11_02b

11.02b. NEW ZEALAND

h11_02c

11.02c. UNITED STATES

h11_02z

11.02z. ANOTHER COUNTRY

h11_02z_ot

11.02. Country from you received money from people outside the household OTHER

h11_03a

11.03a. YES, IN THE SWP

h11_03b

11.03b. YES, IN THE PLS

h11_03c

11.03c. YES, IN THE RSE

h11_03d

h11_03e

11.03e. DON'T KNOW

h11_04

11.04. Past 6 months,time the household receive money from non-household members

h11_05a

11.05.Total amount of money sent to your household by in the last 6m

h11_05b

11.05.Total amount of money sent to your household by in the last 6m Currency

h13_01

13.01. What has been the impact of the SWP on your household?

h13_02

13.02. What has been the impact of the PLS on your household?

h13_03

13.03. What has been the impact of the RSE on your household?

h13_04

13.04. What has been the impact on your community from hh participating in…

h13_05a

13.05a. Have you seen ... Higher level of household income

h13_05c

13.05c. Have you seen ... More money for local churches

h13_05d

13.05d. Have you seen ... More local businesses

h13_05f

13.05f. Have you seen ...Improved educational outcomes for children

h13_05g

13.05g. Have you seen ...Increased household income

h13_05h

13.05h. Have you seen ...More entrepreneurship activities in the community

h13_05i

13.05i. Have you seen ...Improved infrastructure and services in the community

h13_05j

13.05j. Have you seen ...Returned migrants taught new skills to other persons

h13_05m

13.05m. Have you seen ...Better relationships among family members

h13_06a

13.06a. Have you seen ...Less formal sector workers in the community

h13_06b

13.06b. Have you seen ...Less informal sector workers in the community

h13_06c

13.06c. Have you seen ...Temporary migrants less motivated to work locally…

h13_06d

13.06d. Have you seen ...Poorer educational outcomes for children

h13_06e

13.06e. Have you seen ...Poorer care of children

h13_06f

13.06f. Have you seen ...Worse relationships among family members

h13_06g

13.06g. Have you seen ...More use of alcohol

h13_06h

13.06h. Have you seen ...More violence against women at home

h14_01a

14.01a. Unawareness of the program

h14_01b

14.01b. Unaware of the requirements to apply

h14_01c

14.01c. Already have permission to work in ANZ through another visa category

h14_01d

14.01d. Not wanting to move away from the family

h14_01e

14.01e. Not wanting to leave temporarily, but will wait until a permanent option

h14_01f

14.01f. Have a business that you can't leave

h14_01g

14.01g. Social obligations in the village do not permit you to leave

h14_01h

14.01h. English language ability is not good enough

h14_01i

14.01i. Temporary work in Australia / New Zealand is too hard

h14_01j

14.01j. Can earn more money by staying in the country

h14_01k

14.01k. Inability to pay the cost to apply for the programs

h14_01l

14.01l. The chance of being selected is very low

h14_01m

14.01m. Not interested in participating in the programs

h14_02a

14.02a. REGISTERED WITH AN AGENT

h14_02b

14.02b. TONGA: REGISTERED WITH THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS

h14_02c

14.02c. VANUATU: REGISTERED WITH THE COMMISSION OF LABOUR

h14_02d

14.02d. KIRIBATI: REGISTERED WITH THE MINISTRY OF EMPLOYMENT AND HUMAN RESOURCES

h14_02e

14.02e. ATTENDED AN OUTREACH/REGISTRATION EVENT FOR LABOR MIGRATION PROGRAMS

h14_02f

14.02f. EXPRESSED INTEREST TO VILLAGE OR COMMUNITY LEADERS

h14_02g

14.02g. HAD A JOB INTERVIEW WITH A VISITING EMPLOYER

h14_02h

14.02h. CONTACTED FRIEND(S) WHO HAVE WORKED IN THE SCHEME

h14_02i

14.02i. CONTACTED FAMILY MEMBER(S)/RELATIVE(S) WHO HAS WORKED IN THE SCHEME

h14_02j

14.02j. OTHER (Specify)

h14_02k

14.02k. DON´T KNOW

h14_02j_ot

14.02. Action of household mm do to try to work in AUS in the SWP or in PLS. OT

h14_03a

14.03a. REGISTERED WITH AN AGENT

h14_03b

14.03b. TONGA: REGISTERED WITH THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS

h14_03c

14.03c. VANUATU: REGISTERED WITH THE COMMISSION OF LABOUR

h14_03d

14.03d. KIRIBATI: REGISTERED WITH THE MINISTRY OF EMPLOYMENT AND HUMAN RESOURCES

h14_03e

14.03e. ATTENDED AN OUTREACH/REGISTRATION EVENT FOR LABOR MIGRATION PROGRAMS

h14_03f

14.03f. EXPRESSED INTEREST TO VILLAGE OR COMMUNITY LEADERS

h14_03g

14.03g. HAD A JOB INTERVIEW WITH A VISITING EMPLOYER

h14_03h

14.03h. CONTACTED FRIEND(S) WHO HAVE WORKED IN THE SCHEME

h14_03i

14.03i. CONTACTED FAMILY MEMBER(S)/RELATIVE(S) WHO HAS WORKED IN THE SCHEME

h14_03z

14.03z. OTHER (Specify)

h14_03z_ot

14.03. Action of household mm do to try to work in NZ in the RSE program. OT

h14_04

14.04. Program preference of someone from your household to participate in

h14_05

14.05. Do you know any hh in your com that have participated in SWP, PLS or RSE

h14_06

14.06. What has been the impact on your community from households participating

h14_07a

14.07a. Have you seen ...Higher level of household income

h14_07c

14.07c. Have you seen ...More money for local churches

h14_07d

14.07d. Have you seen ...More local businesses

h14_07f

14.07f. Have you seen ...Improved educational outcomes for children

h14_07g

14.07g. Have you seen ...Increased household income

h14_07h

14.07h. Have you seen ...More entrepreneurship activities in the community

h14_07i

14.07i. Have you seen ...Improved infrastructure and services in the community

h14_07j

14.07j. Have you seen...Returned migrants taught new skills to other persons

h14_07m

14.07m. Have you seen ...Better relationships among family members

h14_08a

14.08a. Have you seen ...Less formal sector workers in the community

h14_08b

14.08b. Have you seen ...Less informal sector workers in the community

h14_08c

14.08c. Have you seen ...Temporary migrants less motivated to work locally…

h14_08d

14.08d. Have you seen ...Poorer educational outcomes for children

h14_08e

14.08e. Have you seen ...Poorer care of children

h14_08f

14.08f. Have you seen ...Worse relationships among family members

h14_08g

14.08g. Have you seen ...More use of alcohol

h14_08h

14.08h. Have you seen ...More violence against women at home

h15_01a

15.01a. A father's main responsibility is to provide fin. for his children

h15_01b

15.01b. Some types of work are just not appropriate for women.

h15_01c

15.01c. Mothers should work only if necessary.

h15_01d

15.01d. A husband is expected to work outside the home, while a wife not

h15_01e

15.01e. For many jobs, it is better to choose men instead of women.

h15_02a

Female prior job/tasks: 15.02a. Working in professional roles

h15_02b

Female prior job/tasks: 15.02b. Subsistence agriculture

h15_02c

Female prior job/tasks: 15.02c. Cleaning

h15_02d

Female prior job/tasks: 15.02d. Leadership in religious organisations

h15_02e

Female prior job/tasks: 15.02e. Village maintenance

h15_02f

Female prior job/tasks: 15.02f. Caring for children, elderly or someone with a d

h15_02h

Female prior job/tasks: 15.02h. Made decisions about comunity affairs

h15_03a

Taken on (her) responsibility by: 15.03a. Working in professional roles

h15_03b

Taken on (her) responsibility by: 15.03b. Subsistence agriculture

h15_03c

Taken on (her) responsibility by: 15.03c. Cleaning

h15_03d

Taken on (her) responsibility by: 15.03d. Leading religious women's groups

h15_03e

Taken on (her) responsibility by: 15.03e. Village maintenance

h15_03f

Taken on (her) responsibility by: 15.03f. Caring for children, elderly or someon

h15_03h

Taken on (her) responsibility by: 15.03h. Decide on community affairs

h15_04

15.04. Female participation in temporary migration programs on marital relations

h15_05a

Male prior job/tasks: 15.05a. Working in professional roles

h15_05b

Male prior job/tasks: 15.05b. Subsistence agriculture

h15_05c

Male prior job/tasks: 15.05c. Cleaning

h15_05d

Male prior job/tasks: 15.05d. Leadership in religious organisations

h15_05e

Male prior job/tasks: 15.05e. Village maintenance

h15_05f

Male prior job/tasks: 15.05f. Caring for children, elderly or someone with a dis

h15_05h

Male prior job/tasks: 15.05h. Decide on community affairs

h15_06a

Taken on (his) responsibility by: 15.06a. Working in professional roles

h15_06b

Taken on (his) responsibility by: 15.06b. Subsistence agriculture

h15_06c

Taken on (his) responsibility by: 15.06c. Cleaning

h15_06d

Taken on (his) responsibility by: 15.06d. Leading religious women's groups

h15_06e

Taken on (his) responsibility by: 15.06e. Village maintenance

h15_06f

Taken on (his) responsibility by: 15.06f. Caring for children, elderly or someon

h15_06h

Taken on (his) responsibility by: 15.06h. Decide on community affairs

h15_07

15.07. Male participation in temporary migration programs on marital relations

swp

swp = 1 if any hh member is current or returned worker of the SWP

pls

pls = 1 if any hh member is current or returned worker of the PLS

rse

rse = 1 if any hh member is current or returned worker of the RSE

hh_weight

Household weight

Total: 210

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