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World Bank Enterprise Survey 2009-2023

Nepal, 2009 - 2023
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NPL_2009-2013-2023_WBES_v01_M
Producer(s)
World Bank Group (WBG)
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Jan 22, 2025
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Jan 29, 2025
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Data file: Nepal_2009_2013_2023.dta

Nepal 2009, 2013, and 2023 World Bank Enterprise Survey panel data

Cases: 1432
Variables: 587

Variables

_2023_l1a
Num. Permanent, Part-Time Employees At End of Last Fiscal Year
l6
Num. Full-Time Temporary Employees At End of Last FY
_2013_2023_l6a
Female Temporary, Full-Time Workers Employed Throughout Last FY
l8
Avg. Length of Employment of All Full-Time Temporary Employees In Last FY
_2023_l37
In the last 3 yrs., establishment has been involved in any labor dispute
_2023_l38
Typical number of weeks to resolve labor dispute
_2023_l39
Cost to resolve labor dispute
_2023_l40
In last FY, was establishment visited by health and safety inspectors
_2023_l41
Was a report issued for health and safety inspection
l30a
How Much of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations?
l30b
How Much of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce?
m1a
Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation of This Establishment
_2023_m1a_finance_pos
m1a: Position of Access to Finance
_2023_m1a_land_pos
m1a: Position of Access to land
_2023_m1a_permit_pos
m1a: Position of Business licensing and permits
_2023_m1a_corruption_pos
m1a: Position of corruption
_2023_m1a_courts_pos
m1a: Position of Courts
_2023_m1a_crime_pos
m1a: Position of Crime, theft and disorder
_2023_m1a_trade_pos
m1a: Position of Customs and trade regulations
_2023_m1a_electricity_pos
m1a: Position of Electricity
_2023_m1a_workforce_pos
m1a: Position of Inadequately educated workforce
_2023_m1a_labor_pos
m1a: Position of Labor regulations
_2023_m1a_instability_pos
m1a: Position of Political instability
_2023_m1a_informal_pos
m1a: Position of Practices of competitors in the informal sector
_2023_m1a_taxadmin_pos
m1a: Position of Tax administration
_2023_m1a_taxrate_pos
m1a: Position of Tax rates
_2023_m1a_transport_pos
m1a: Position of Transport
n2a
Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) In Last Fiscal Year
_2023_n2a2
Social security payments and employment-based taxes
n2b
Total Annual Costs of Electricity In Last Fiscal Year
_2023_n2k
Total Annual Cost of Water
_2023_n2l
Total Annual Cost of high-speed, fixed broadband internet
n2e
Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Prod. In Last Fiscal Year
_2013_2023_n2i
Total Annual Cost of Finished Goods/Materials Bought To Resell In Last FY
_2023_n2a1
Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) 2 fiscal years ago
_2023_n2e1
Total Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Production
n7a
Cost For Establishment To Re-Purchase All of Its Machinery
_2023_n11
Effective income-based tax rate
_2023_n12
Effective consumption tax rate
a15d
Day
a15m
Month
a15y
Year
a15h
Hour
a15min
Minutes
a16
Perception of The Questions Regarding Opinions And Perceptions
a17
Responses To The Questions About Figures Are…
a18
This Questionnaire Was Completed In:
a19h
If Option 2 or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration of The Whole Interview: Hours
a19m
If Option 2 or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration of The Whole Interview: Minutes
a13
Supervisor Number
_2013_2023_a3b
official Capital City?
_2013_2023_a3c
Main Business City?
a3
Size of Locality
_2023_d1a2_v4
Main Product/Service ISIC (Rev. 4) Code
d1a2
Main Product/Service ISIC (Rev 3.1) Code
a4b
Industry Screener Sector ISIC (Rev 3.1) Code
_2023_stratificationregioncode
stratification region code
_2023_stratificationsizecode
stratification size code
_2023_stratificationsectorcode
stratification sector code
stratificationpanelcode
panel code
_2013_2023_wstrict
Weight according to strict eligibility
wmedian
Weight according to median eligibility
_2013_2023_wweak
Weight according to weak eligibility
strata
see notes
_2013_a5
Sector Match Between Screener Information And Sample Frame
_2009_2013_a8
Type Of Establishment
_2009_2013_a10
Establishment's Financial Statements Separate from Other Establishments
_2009_2013_b3
What Percentage Of This Firm Does The Largest Owner(s) Own?
_2009_2013_b6a
Was Establishment Formally Registered When It Began Operations?
_2013_NPLb7b
Is this firm a member of the following organizations?
_2013_SARb9
Is this establishment located in an export processing zone or other industrial p
_2009_2013_c15
Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last Fiscal Yr?
_2009_2013_c16
Frequency Of Incidents Of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Yr
_2009_2013_c17
Average Length Of Water Shortages (Affecting Production) In Last Fiscal Year
_2009_2013_c22a
Do You Currently Communicate With Clients And Suppliers By E-Mail?
_2013_c28
Cell phones used in operations of the establishment
_2009_2013_c30b
How Much Of An Obstacle: Telecommunications To Operations Of This Establishment?
_2013_SARd3a
India (In percentage)
_2013_SARd3b
Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives (In percent)
_2013_SARd3c
China and Hong Kong (In percentage)
_2013_SARd3d
Europe and America and Canada (In percentage)
_2013_SARd3e
Other Countries (In percentage)
_2013_SARd4a
Road (In percentage)
_2013_SARd4b
Rail (In percentage)
_2013_SARd4c
Air (In percentage)
_2013_SARd4d
Sea (In percentage)
_2009_2013_d4
In last FY, avg. num. of days for exported goods to clear customs?
_2013_NPLd3
In reference to the customs clearance for exports, was an informal gift or payme
_2009_2013_d6
In last FY, Export Losses Due To Theft As % Of value of products
_2009_2013_d7
In last FY, Export Losses Due To Breakage Or Spoilage As % Of value of products
_2009_2013_d10
In last FY, % of value of products lost in transit due to theft
_2009_2013_d11
In last FY, % of value of products lost in transit due to breakage or spoilage?
_2013_SARd11
Considering road transportation, using the options on this card, please choose t
_2013_NPLd11
Now considering air transportation, using the options on this card, please choos
_2013_SARd13
During 2011/2012, what percent of these foreign material inputs or supplies were
_2013_NPLd13a
Road (In percentage)
_2013_NPLd13b
Air (In percentage)
_2013_NPLd13c
Sea (In percentage)
_2009_2013_d14
Avg. num. of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year
_2013_NPLd15
In reference to the customs clearance for imports, was an informal gift or payme
_2009_2013_d16
Avg. days of inventory of most important input kept by establishment
_2013_SARd19a
How many days, on average, elapse from the day the customer places the order to
_2013_SARd19b
How many days, on average, does it take to manufacture the goods?
_2013_SARd19c
How many days, on average, does it take for the finished goods to be delivered t
_2013_SARd20
Does this establishment currently export or are you considering entering the exp
_2013_SARd21a
Meeting export market product specifications and requirements
_2013_SARd21b
Price competitiveness in export markets
_2013_SARd21c
Production capacity to meet order quantities and delivery dates
_2013_SARd21d
Import regulations and non-tariff barriers in the export markets
_2013_SARd21e
Transportation and delivery of raw materials and inputs used in production
_2013_SARd21f
Transportation and delivery of the exported goods
_2013_SARd22x
Other Specify
_2013_SARd22a
Most important business service
_2013_SARd22b
Second important business service
_2013_SARd23x
Other Specify
_2013_SARd23a1
Most important business service
_2013_SARd23b1
Second important business service
_2013_SARd23a2
Most important business service
_2013_SARd23b2
Second important business service
_2013_SARd24a
Local Chamber of commerce
_2013_SARd24b
Industry association
_2009_2013_d17
Avg. days of inventory of main sales item kept by establishment
_2013_SARd31a
Lack of an ISO certification
_2013_SARd31b
Access to inputs and supplies
_2013_SARd31c
Access to production technology
_2013_SARd31d
Current currency exchange rates
_2013_SARd31e
Price increases in fuel, electricity, and raw materials
_2013_SARd31f
Availability of storage facilities, including cold storage facilities and wareho
_2013_h3
During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or signif
_2013_h4a
During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or signif
_2013_h4b
During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or signif
_2013_h6
During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significan
_2013_h7
During the last three years, did this establishment spend on formal research and
_2009_2013_f2
Number Of Hours Per Week Operated By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Year
_2013_g1a
Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Owned By This Establishment
_2013_g1b
Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Rented Or Leased By This Establishment
_2013_g1c
Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Other
_2009_2013_g6a
Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Owned By This Establishment
_2009_2013_g6b
Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Leased or Rented By This Establishment
_2009_2013_g6c
Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Other
_2009_2013_i1
In last FY, Did This Establishment Pay For Security?
_2009_2013_i2a
Percentage Of Total Annual Sales Paid For Security In Last Fiscal Year
_2009_2013_i2b
In Last Fiscal Year, What Is The Total Annual Cost Of Security?
_2013_NPLi2a
Regarding security, who does this establishment primarily seek protection agains
_2013_NPLi2b
Who does this establishment primarily pay to provide protection?
_2009_2013_i3
Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson Experienced In Last Fiscal Year
_2009_2013_i4a
Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson In Last Fiscal Yr (% Of Sales)
_2009_2013_i4b
Value Of Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson In Last Fiscal Yr
_2009_2013_k1c
In last FY, % Of Material Inputs Or Services Paid For After Delivery
_2009_2013_k2c
In last FY, % Of Total Annual Sales Paid For After Delivery
_2009_2013_k8
Establishment has A Line Of Credit Or Loan From A Financial Institution?
_2009_2013_k16
In Last Fiscal Yr, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines Of Credit?
_2013_k20a
Referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, wha
_2009_2013_h7a
The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted
_2009_2013_j6
% Of Contract Value Avg. Firm Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract?
_2009_2013_l4a
Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Skilled Production Workers
_2013_l9a
Average Years Of Education For Typical Production Worker
_2013_l9a2
What is the average number of years of education of a typical female permanent f
_2013_SARl10a
What was the primary focus of the formal training programs?
_2013_SARl10b
Who was the primary provider of these training programs?
_2013_SARl11a
Skilled Production full-time permanent employees trained(In percentage)
_2013_SARl11b
Unskilled production full-time permanent employees trained(In percentage)
_2013_SARl12
Please indicate the principle reason for the lack of training programs?
_2013_SARl13a
Challenges of working with women due to their family commitments
_2013_SARl13b
Challenges of hiring women given government regulations such as working hours
_2013_SARl13c
Hiring women could cause disruption in the working environment
_2013_SARl13d
Required benefits and other expenses such as providing separate workplace facili
_2013_NPLl14
Over fiscal year 2011/2012, what percentage of this establishment’s total workfo
_2013_NPLl15
Over fiscal year 2011/2012, did the establishment lose any working days to any t
_2013_NPLl16
During fiscal year 2011/2012, how many days of operation did this establishment
_2013_NPLl17
During fiscal year 2011/2012, what was the main disputed issue that led to trade
_2013_NPLl18a
Civil unrest
_2013_NPLl18b
Employee absenteeism
_2009_2013_m1d
Rotation Order
_2009_2013_n2f
Total Annual Costs Of Fuel In Last Fiscal Year
_2013_n2ra
Total rental cost of machinery, vechiles and equipments (In NRS)
_2013_n2rb
Total rental cost of land and buildings (In NRS)
_2013_n2j
Other Cost Of Production
_2009_2013_n6a
Net Book Value Of Machinery Vehicles, And Equipment In Last Fiscal Year
_2009_2013_n6b
Net Book Value Of Land And Buildings In Last Fiscal Year
_2009_2013_n7b
Cost For Establishment To Re-Purchase All Of Its Land And Buildings
_2013_a15a1ax
Main Respondent Position In The Firm
_2009_2013_a15a2a
Main Respondent Years Working In The Firm:
_2009_2013_a15a3
Main respondent's gender
_2013_a15a1bx
Second Respondent Position In The Firm
_2009_2013_a15a2b
Second Respondent Years Working In The Firm:
_2009_2013_a15b3
Second respondent's gender
_2013_a15a1cx
Third Respondent Position In The Firm
_2013_a15a2c
Third Respondent Years Working In The Firm:
_2013_a15c3
Third respondent's gender
_2013_sector
_2009_a3x
name of city/town/village
_2009_nb1a
companies' registrar
_2009_nb1b
ministry of commerce
_2009_nb1c
municipality
_2009_nb1d
chamber of commerce
_2009_nb1e
inland revenue department
_2009_nb1f
business association
_2009_nb1g
department of small and cottage industries
_2009_nb28x
quality certification held
_2009_nb38
is this establishment primarily associated with tourism?
_2009_nb33
does this establishment have any environmental certification?
_2009_nb34x
please specify which environmental certification
_2009_c18
in fiscal year 2007 2008 what percentage of this establishments water supply, us
_2009_c19
over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain
_2009_c20
in reference to that application for a telephone connection, approximately how m
_2009_c21
in reference to that application for a telephone connection, was an informal gif
_2009_nc2
in fiscal year 2007 2008 how many hours of internet access did this establishmen
_2009_c23
does this establishment have a high speed internet connection on its premises?
_2009_c24b
make purchases for this establishment
_2009_c24c
deliver services to this establishment's clients
_2009_c24d
do research and develop ideas on new product and services
_2009_c25
over fiscal year 2007 2008, did this establishment experience unavailability of
_2009_c26
in a typical month, over fiscal year 2007 2008, how many times has this establis
_2009_c27
in a typical month, over fiscal year 2007 2008, on average how long did the unav
_2009_nc39a
immigration procedures
_2009_nc39b
tourism laws/regulations
_2009_nc39c
tourist information centers
_2009_nc40a
do tourism clients face transportation difficulties in getting to this establish
_2009_nc40b
did this establishment experience losses due to the transportation difficulties?
_2009_nd3
in reference to the customs clearance for exports, was an informal gift or payme
_2009_nd4a
road(in percentage)
_2009_nd4b
air(in percentage)
_2009_nd4c
sea(in percentage)
_2009_nd5
which port/border crossing did this establishment mainly use for export products
_2009_nd6x
main export country
_2009_nd7
in reference to the customs clearance for imports, was an informal gift or payme
_2009_nd8a
road(in percentage)
_2009_nd8b
air(in percentage)
_2009_nd8c
sea(in percentage)
_2009_nd9
which port/border crossing did this establishment mainly use for imports?
_2009_nd10x
main import source country
_2009_nc30
from the following list, what is the main transportation obstacles by road?
_2009_nc31
from the following list, what is the main transportation obstacle by air?
_2009_e2
in fiscal year 2007 2008, for the main market in which this establishment sold i
_2009_e3
comparing july 2008 to july 2007 have montly sales of this establishment's main
_2009_e4
comparing july 2008 to july 2007 have prices of this establishment's main produc
_2009_e7a
does this establishment have any patents registered abroad?
_2009_e7b
does this establishment have any patents registered in nepal?
_2009_e14
in fiscal year 2007 2008, has this establishment introduced new lines of product
_2009_e15
in fiscal year 2007 2008, has this establishment introduced new lines of product
_2009_ne35a
in the last 2 years has this establishment made investments to upgrade its class
_2009_ne35b
in the last 2 years has this establishment upgraded significantly its facilities
_2009_ne35c
in the last 2 years has this establishment upgraded significantly the services p
_2009_ne29a
pressure from domestic competitors
_2009_ne29b
pressure from foreign competitors
_2009_ne29c
pressure from informal firms
_2009_g7
in the last three years has this establishment acquired or attempted to acquire
_2009_g8a
in the last three years, has this establishment been sucessful in acquiring land
_2009_k1a
paid for before the delivery(in percentage)?
_2009_k1b
paid for on the delivery(in percentage)?
_2009_k2a
paid for before the delivery(in percentage)?
_2009_k2b
paid for on delivery(in percentage)?
_2009_nk3i
capital/remittances from people who are migrants abroad or who are returned migr
_2009_nk3hd
other (moneylenders, friends, relatives etc.(in percentage)
_2009_nk5k
capital/remittances from people who are migrants abroad or who are returned migr
_2009_nk5hdj
other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds etc.)(in percentage)
_2009_nj26
did the political changes and instability the past year affect the operation of
_2009_j1a
government officials' interpretations of the laws and regulations affecting this
_2009_l9
what is the average educational attainment of a typical production worker employ
_2009_nl23a
internal training (offered within the walls of this establishment)
_2009_nl23b
external training (offered at a location outside this establishment)
_2009_nl24a
skilled workers-received formal training(in percentage)
_2009_nl24b
unskilled workers-received formal training(in percentage)
_2009_nl20a
has this establishment ever provided a formal training program?
_2009_nl20
in what year did this establishment first introduce a formal training program (e
_2009_nl21a
has this establishment ever provided training that is administered by pub
_2009_nl21
has this establishment ever provided training that is administered by public or
_2009_nl22
if not, could you indicate the principal reason?
_2009_nl12
over fiscal year 2007 2008, what percentage of this establishment's total workfo
_2009_nl13
over fiscal year 2007 2008, did the establishment lose any working days to trade
_2009_nl14
how many working days did the establishment lose in that fiscal year?
_2009_nl15
in the last 30 days how many working days did the establishement lose to trade u
_2009_nl16
during fiscal year 2007 2008, what was the main disputed issue that led to trade
_2009_nl17
in the last 30 days, what was the main disputed issue that led to trade union ac
_2009_nl18
what do you see personally as the major labor market issue?
_2009_nl19
if this establishment were not required to pay the costs of maternity leave, , w
_2009_nl25b
civil unrest (in days)
_2009_nl25c
employee absenteeism (in days)
_2009_n4a
in fiscal year 2007 2008, what was the approximate average monthly compensation,
_2009_nl27
what are this establishment's intentions over the next two years?
a15a1ax
main respondent's position in the firm
a15a1bx
second respondent's position in the firm
_2009_a17x
interviewer comments
id2009
ID number of 2009 survey
id2013
ID number of 2013 survey
id2023
ID number of 2023 survey
Total: 587
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