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Enterprise Survey of Micro Firms 2022

India, 2021 - 2022
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Reference ID
IND_2022_ESM_v01_M
Producer(s)
World Bank Group (WBG)
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Created on
Feb 06, 2025
Last modified
Feb 06, 2025
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Data file: IndiaMicro-2022-full-data.dta

India 2022 Enterprise Survey of Micro Firms full data

Cases: 998
Variables: 237

Variables

idstd
WEB STD FIRMID
id
Firm ID
a4a
Industry Sampling Sector
a6a
Sampling Size
a2
Sampling Region
a4b_v4
Industry Screener Sector
a0
Questionnaire
a3a
Region of The Establishment
a6c
Screener Size
a14d
Day
a14m
Month
a14y
Year
a14h
Hour
a14min
Minutes
ic1
Consent
a1
Country Code
a12
Interviewer Number
a1a
Language of The Interview
a1c
Sample Frame Level
a7
Establishment part of a multi-establishment Firm?
a7a
Number of Establishments In The Firm
a7b
Is This Establishment The Headquarters Location?
a11
If Hq, Financial Statements Independent of The Rest of Establishment
a7c
Does This Headquarters Location Engage In Production or Sales At This Location?
a9
Establishment'S Financial Statements Prepared Separately From Hq Statements
mr1
Establishment keeps written business records of its costs and sales?
a20y
Close Year of The Last Completed Fiscal Year
a20m
Close Month of The Last Completed Fiscal Year
a20d
Close Day of The Last Completed Fiscal Year
b1
Legal Status of The Firm
b1x
Other (Specify)
b3
What Percentage of This Firm Does The Largest Owner(S) Own?
b3a
Is the largest owner also the top manager
b4
Amongst The Owners of The Firm, Are There Any Females?
b4a
% of The Firm Owned By Females
mb1
Establishment part of a firm that has multiple locations?
b5
Year Establishment Began Operations
COVb3a
Month business started
b6
Number of Full-Time Employees of The Establishment When It Started Operations
b6b
In What Year Was This Establishment Formally Registered?
mb3
Main Owner Start this Establishment?
mb4
How did Main Owner Acquire Establishment?
mb5
Main Reasons for Starting Establishment?
mb5x
Other (Specify)
mb6
Main Source of Funding To Start Or Acquire This Business Or Activity
mb7
Owner's Occupation Prior To This Business Or Activity
mb8
Num. of Years Lived In This City
mb12
Owner Highest Level of Completed Education
mb9
Num. of Household Members of The Owner
mb10
Owner Currently Has A Full-Time Job With Wage?
mb11
Owner Would Leave Current Business If Offered Full-Time Employment With Regular
b7
How Many Years of Experience Working In This Sector Does The Top Manager Have?
b7a
Is The Top Manager Female?
c3
Application To Obtain An Electrical Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years
c5
Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested For An Electrical Connection?
c6
Over Last FY, Did This Establishment Experience Power Outages?
c7
Number of Power Outages Experienced In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year
c8a
Average Duration of Power Outages: Hours
c8b
Average Duration of Power Outages: Minutes
c9a
In Last FY, Losses As % of Annual Sales Due To Power Outages
c9b
In Last FY, Value of Losses Due To Power Outages
c10
Generator Shared or Owned Over The Course of Last Fiscal Year?
c11
% Electricity From Generator Owned/Shared By The Establishment In Last FY
c12
Application To Obtain A Water Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years
c14
When You Applied For A Water Connection, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested?
c15
Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last FY?
mc44b
Last FY, Establishment Shared: Equipment/Tools
mc44c
Last FY, Establishment Shared: Machineries
ic42a
Establishment Presently Uses: Computers or Tablet
ic42c
Establishment Presently Uses: Cellphone
mc43a
Establishment Presently Uses: Internet
mc43c
Establishment Presently Uses: Social Media
mc43d
Establishment Presently Uses: Platforms To Sell Only
mc43e
Establishment Presently Uses: Platforms To Buy Only
imsc4
Establishment Presently Uses Phone / Internet For: Buying Inputs
imsc5
Establishment Presently Uses Phone / Internet For: Keeping Track of Inputs/Outpu
imsc6
Establishment Presently Uses Phone / Internet For: Communications With Customers
COVir1a
In Response to COVID: Changed Business Location
COVir1b
In Response to COVID: Changed Products Sold or Services Rendered
COVir1c
In Response to COVID: Adapted No-contact Sales Method
imsc7
In Response to COVID: Sold Some Assets
imsc8
In Response to COVID: Started or Increased Using Digital Payments
c30a
How Much of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations of This Establishment?
d1a1a
Establishment'S Main Product/Service Last FY
d1a1x
Main Product/Service (By The Largest % of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year
d2
In Last Fiscal Year, What Were This Establishment’S Total Annual Sales?
d2x
Please Also Write Out The Number
d2a1
What Were The Establishment Sales 2 Years Ago
n3
What Were The Establishment Sales 3 Years Ago
md3
Does This Business Sell or Provide Services To Other Businesses?
md3b
Last FY, Did This Business Export Directly or Indirectly?
d12a
% of Material Inputs And Supplies of Domestic origin In Last Fiscal Year
d12b
% of Material Inputs And Supplies of Foreign origin In Last Fiscal Year
md4
Last Month, What Were This Establishment’s Total Sales?
md6
Regular Month Last Year, What Were This Establishment’s Sales?
COVd1a
Since COVID Outbreak, Total Sales in Regular Month:
md7
What Were This Establishment’s Sales In Month With Lowest Sales Last Year?
md8
What Were This Establishment’s Sales In Month With Lowest Sales Last Year?
ir1a
Visited Competitors To See What Products They Have Available For Sale
ir1b
Asked Customers Whether Any Other Products This Establishment Sell Or Produce
ir1c
Talked With Former Customers To Find Out Why They Have Stopped Buying
ir1d
Used Any Special offer To Attract Customers
ir1e
Asked Suppliers Which Products Are Selling Well
ir2
Attempted To Negotiate With Supplier For A Lower Price
ir3
Frequency This Business Or Activity Runs Out of Stock of Inventories Or Raw Mate
ir6
Has A Written Budget For Montly Costs
ir7
Has A Target For Sales Over The Next Year
ir8
Frequently This Business Or Activity Compares Actual Sales To Target
ir9
Made A Budget of The Costs For Next Year
ir10
Prepares A Profit And Loss State At Least Once A Year
COVb1a
Buinsess Temporarily Closed Due to COVID Outbreak?
e11
Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered or Informal Firms?
e30
How Much of An Obstacle: Practices of Competitors In Informal Sector?
mf2
Number of Hours Per Week Operated By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Year
g2
Applic. To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit Submitted Over The Last 2 Years
g4
Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested For A Construction-Related Permit
g5a
What Is The Total Selling Area In This Establishment?
g5b
The Area Is Measured In:
g5bx
Specify Other Units (If Not Included Above) The Area Is Measured In
g30a
How Much of An Obstacle: Access To Land?
i1
In Last FY, Did This Establishment Pay For Security?
i2a
Percentage of Total Annual Sales Paid For Security In Last Fiscal Year
i2b
In Last Fiscal Year, What Is The Total Annual Cost of Security?
i3
Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson Experienced In Last Fiscal Year
i4a
Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson In Last FY (% of Sales)
i4b
Value of Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson In Last FY
i30
How Much of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder?
ik4b
Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Moneylenders
ik4c
Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Microfinance Institutions or Non-ban
ik4d
Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Banks
ik4e
Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Friends Or Relatives
ik3b
Last FY, Bought Inputs On Credit?
ik3c
Last FY, Received Advances From Customers?
ik5
Last FY, Sold Goods or Services On Credit?
mk5a
Last FY, Bought Any Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Other Means of Transport
mk7a
Last FY, Amount Spent on Machinery & Equipment?
mk7b
Last FY, Amount Spent on Vehicles & Other Means of Transport?
ik8b
Last FY, Financed Purchase of Machinery / Equipment / Vehicles By: Moneylenders
ik8c
Last FY, Financed Purchase of Machinery / Equipment / Vehicles By: Microfinance
ik8d
Last FY, Financed Purchase of Machinery / Equipment / Vehicles By: Banks
ik8e
Last FY, Financed Purchase of Machinery / Equipment / Vehicles By: Friends Or Re
mk40
Establishment Presently Has Checking / Savings Account
ik11
Owner uses a separate bank account for the household?
imsc10
Uses Digital Payments
imsc11
Uses Digital Payments To Pay Suppliers
imsc12
Uses Digital Payments To Save
imsc13
Uses Digital Payments To Pay Utiility Bills
imsc14
Uses Digital Payments To Receive Payments From Customers
imsc15
Uses Digital Payments To Pay Loans
imsc16
Uses Digital Payments Pay Workers, Including Family Members
k8
Establishment Has A Line of Credit or Loan From A Financial Institution?
k9
Type of Financial Institution That Granted The Line of Credit or Loan
k13
Financing Required For The Most Recent Line of Credit or Loan
k14a
Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings
k14b
Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment
k14c
Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts
k14d
Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets
k14e
Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other
k15d
Outstanding Personal Loans Used To Finance Establishment'S Business Activities?
k16
In Last FY, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines of Credit?
k17
Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans or New Lines of Credit
k20a1
What Was The Outcome of That Most Recent Application For Loan/Line of Credit?
imsc25
Last Year, Establishment Received Government Benefits?
imsc20
Government Scheme Comprising Main Source of Grants/Loans?
h7a
The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted
j2
What % of Senior Management Time Was Spent In Dealing With Govt Regulations?
j3
Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax officials?
j5
In Any of These Inspections Was A Gift/Informal Payment Requested ?
j10
Application To Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years?
j12
When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested?
j13
Application To Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years?
j14
How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License?
j15
When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested?
j30a
How Much of An Obstacle: Tax Rates
j30b
How Much of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations
j30c
How Much of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits
j30f
How Much of An Obstacle: Corruption
j30_taxrate_pos
J30: rotation position 1
j30_taxadmin_pos
J30: rotation position 2
j30_permit_pos
J30: rotation position 3
j30_corruption_pos
J30: rotation position 4
mj31
What % of Labor Costs Do Establishments Like This One Report?
l1
Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End of Last Fiscal Year
COVl2
Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End of 2 Fiscal Years Ago
l2
Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End of 3 Fiscal Years Ago
l5
Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Female
l6
Num. Full-Time Temporary Employees At End of Last FY
l6a
Female Temporary, Full-Time Workers Employed Throughout Last FY
l8
Avg. Length of Employment of All Full-Time Temporary Employees In Last FY
ml1
Num. of People Who Worked Last Month
ml3
Regular Month Last Year, Number of People Working in This Business?
ml4
Month Last Year With Highest Number Of Workers, How Many People Working in This
ml5
Month Last Year With Lowest Number Of Workers, How Many People Working in This B
l30a
How Much of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations?
m1a
Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation of This Establishment
m1a_finance_pos
m1a: Position of Access to Finance
m1a_land_pos
m1a: Position of Access to land
m1a_permit_pos
m1a: Position of Business licensing and permits
m1a_corruption_pos
m1a: Position of corruption
m1a_courts_pos
m1a: Position of Courts
m1a_crime_pos
m1a: Position of Crime, theft and disorder
m1a_trade_pos
m1a: Position of Customs and trade regulations
m1a_electricity_pos
m1a: Position of Electricity
m1a_workforce_pos
m1a: Position of Inadequately educated workforce
m1a_labor_pos
m1a: Position of Labor regulations
m1a_instability_pos
m1a: Position of Political instability
m1a_informal_pos
m1a: Position of Practices of competitors in the informal sector
m1a_taxadmin_pos
m1a: Position of Tax administration
m1a_taxrate_pos
m1a: Position of Tax rates
m1a_transport_pos
m1a: Position of Transport
n2a
Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) In Last Fiscal Year
n2e
Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Prod. In Last Fiscal Year
mn2a
Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) Last Month
mn2e
Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Prod. Last Month
mn7
Cost For Establishment To Re-Purchase All of Its Machinery
mn8
Cost of Finished Goods and Materials for Resale Last Month?
a15d
Day
a15m
Month
a15y
Year
a15h
Hour
a15min
Minutes
a16
Perception of The Questions Regarding Opinions And Perceptions
a17
Responses To The Questions About Figures Are…
a18
This Questionnaire Was Completed In:
a19h
If Option 2 or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration of The Whole Interview: Hours
a19m
If Option 2 or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration of The Whole Interview: Minutes
a13
Supervisor Number
d1a2_v4
Main Product/Service ISIC (Rev. 4.0) Code
d1a2
Main Product/Service ISIC (Rev. 3.1) Code
stratificationregioncode
stratificationregioncode
stratificationsizecode
stratificationsizecode
stratificationsectorcode
stratificationsectorcode
stratificationpanelcode
panelcode
wstrict
Weight according to strict eligibility
wmedian
Weight according to median eligibility
wweak
Weight according to weak eligibility
strata
see notes
Total: 237
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