World Bank Enterprise Survey 2024

Italy, 2024

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Reference ID

ITA_2024_WBES_v01_M

Producer(s)

World Bank Group (WBG)

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Mar 18, 2025

Last modified

Mar 18, 2025

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8322

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121

During Last Fiscal Year, Establishment Spent On R&D (Excl Market Research)? (h8)

Data file: Italy-2024-full-data.dta

Overview

Valid: 1216

Invalid: -

Minimum: -9

Maximum: 2

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 1238

End: 1239

Width: 2

Range: -9 - 2

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	Don't know (spontaneous)	4	0.3%
1	Yes	312	25.7%
2	No	900	74%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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