2011 Population and Housing Census - IPUMS Subset
Botswana, 2011
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Reference ID
BWA_2011_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Central Statistics Office, IPUMS
Metadata
Created on
Sep 03, 2025
Last modified
Sep 03, 2025
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872
- Data files
- BWA2011_PHC-H-H.dat
- BWA2011_PHC-P-H.dat
Industry, 3-digits (BW2011A_IND)
Data file: BWA2011_PHC-P-H.dat
Overview
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
Start:
283
End:
286
Width:
4
Range:
-
Format:
Numeric
Questions and instructions
Literal question
<span class="h3">A. Person Information</span></p>
<p><span class="em">Economic activity</span></p>
<p>Industry
<br />24. What was the main product, service, or activity of [the respondent's] place of work?</p>
<div class="i1">________ [probe as necessary, use two or more words to describe the industry]</div><p>[Go to question 25 for female, else go to next question]
<p><span class="em">Economic activity</span></p>
<p>Industry
<br />24. What was the main product, service, or activity of [the respondent's] place of work?</p>
<div class="i1">________ [probe as necessary, use two or more words to describe the industry]</div><p>[Go to question 25 for female, else go to next question]
Categories
| Value | Category |
|---|---|
| 0100 | Traditional or subsistence agriculture |
| 0110 | Commercial crop farming |
| 0121 | Commercial livestock farming |
| 0122 | Commercial poultry farming |
| 0130 | Commercial mixed farming |
| 0190 | Other agriculture, game, agricultural or husbandry services, or hunting and trapping |
| 0200 | Forestry |
| 0500 | Fishing |
| 1010 | Coal Mining |
| 1320 | Copper or nickel mining |
| 1423 | Diamond mining |
| 1424 | Soda ash and salt mining |
| 1425 | Gold Mining |
| 1426 | Quarrying and other mining |
| 1510 | Meat and meat products |
| 1520 | Dairy products |
| 1530 | Grain mill products. Includes maize, sorghum, millet etc. Human and animal feeds |
| 1541 | Bakery products |
| 1545 | Other food products not elsewhere classified (e.g. chocolates, sweets) |
| 1550 | Beverages (beer including traditional beer, soft drinks, etc.) |
| 1700 | Textiles, excludes clothing and includes preparation of textile fibers, natural, or synthetic material |
| 1800 | Clothing and other wearing apparel, including leather |
| 1910 | Tanning and leather products including footwear (e.g. handbags, souvenirs, etc.) |
| 2000 | Wood and wood products excluding furniture but including building material |
| 2100 | Paper and paper products (e.g. newsprint, tissues) |
| 2200 | Printing and publishing (including periodicals, journals, etc.) |
| 2400 | Chemical and chemical products (including soap, paint, fertilizers, pesticides, etc.) |
| 2500 | Rubber and plastic products, including tyres, retreating |
| 2620 | Non-metallic mineral products including glass, ceramic, cement and cement products (e.g. bricks, tiles, and pots) |
| 2700 | Basic metals (e.g. iron foundries) |
| 2800 | Fabricated metal products excluding machinery and equipment, and including tanks and steam generators |
| 3100 | Electrical machinery and apparatus (e.g. lightning arresters, voltage limits, etc.) |
| 2900 | Machinery and equipment including domestic, office, communication, medical and motor vehicle items |
| 3610 | Furniture (all types including of wood, also mattresses) |
| 3692 | Manufacturing of other products not elsewhere classified (e.g. jewelry, writing instruments, smoking pipes, and miscellaneous items) |
| 3700 | Recycling processing of metal and non metal waste |
| 4010 | Electricity generation and supply (not household or building electricity) |
| 4020 | Gas, steam, hot water, and borehole manufacture, distribution, and syndication |
| 4100 | Collection, purification, distillation of water, including village supply for sale |
| 4510 | Site preparation (e.g. demolition and clearing of sites) |
| 4521 | Construction of buildings and houses, complete, including repair or maintenance |
| 4522 | Construction or civil engineering, roads, dams, water projects |
| 4530 | Building installation work, plumbing, electrical, air conditioners, including repair of these |
| 4540 | Building completion work, painting, Tiles, Carpets including repair of these |
| 4550 | Renting of construction or demolition equipment including crane hire |
| 5010 | Sale of motor vehicles |
| 5020 | Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles |
| 5030 | Sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories, including motorcycles |
| 5050 | Sale of automotive fuel or petroleum products (filling stations) |
| 5100 | Wholesale and commission trade |
| 5210 | Non-specialized retail trade (e.g. general department stores) |
| 5221 | Retail stores specializing in food, beverages, and tobacco, excluding bottle stores |
| 5222 | Bottle stores |
| 5230 | Retail stores specializing in goods except food, beverages, and tobacco |
| 5252 | Retail trade through informal outlets: stalls, markets, hawkers, etc. |
| 5260 | Repair of personal and household goods (e.g. TVs, videos, watches, etc.) |
| 5510 | Hotels and other short stay accommodation (e.g. hostels, camp sites) |
| 5521 | Restaurants, cafes, and canteens |
| 5522 | Bars or bottle stores (and shabeens), mostly consumed on the premises |
| 6010 | Rail transport |
| 6023 | Freight transport by road |
| 6024 | Passengers road transport (e.g. buses and taxi or combi companies) |
| 6025 | Taxis and Combis, sole or small operators only |
| 6200 | Air transport |
| 6304 | Travel agents, tour operators, and safari operators |
| 6309 | Other transport not elsewhere classified (e.g. handcarts, donkeys) |
| 6411 | Postal services |
| 6412 | Courier activities (e.g. DHL, TNT) |
| 6420 | Telecommunications |
| 6510 | Banking |
| 6590 | Financial leasing and credit granting, excluding banking or insurance |
| 6600 | Insurance and pension funds |
| 6700 | Other financial activities (e.g. stock broking) |
| 7000 | Real Estate |
| 7110 | Rental, including transport, equipment, personal and household goods |
| 7200 | Hardware and network supply and consultancy; software supply and consultancy |
| 7210 | Internet providers |
| 7250 | Maintenance and repairs of computers and other computer related activities |
| 7300 | Research and development |
| 7410 | Accounting, bookkeeping, auditing; business or management consultancy |
| 7411 | Legal activities |
| 7421 | Geological exploration and prospecting |
| 7422 | Architectural, engineering, and other technical activities |
| 7430 | Advertising |
| 7451 | Cleaning services |
| 7480 | Security organizations |
| 7490 | Business activities not elsewhere classified |
| 7494 | Photographic activities |
| 7540 | Central Government Administration |
| 7550 | Local Government Administration |
| 8010 | Primary education, including pre-primary |
| 8021 | Secondary education |
| 8022 | Technical and vocational education |
| 8030 | Higher education |
| 8090 | Adult and other education |
| 8510 | Human health activities (e.g. hospitals) |
| 8512 | Medical and dental practice activities |
| 8519 | Other human health activities |
| 8520 | Veterinary activities |
| 8530 | Social work activities, including children's day care centers |
| 9000 | Sewerage and refuse disposal, sanitation, etc., excluding pest control |
| 9191 | Religious organizations |
| 9199 | Other membership organizations |
| 9210 | Motion picture, radio, television, other entertainment |
| 9231 | Libraries and archives |
| 9232 | Museums and other cultural organizations |
| 9233 | Botanical and zoological gardens and nature reserves activities |
| 9240 | Sporting and other recreational activities |
| 9300 | Other business organizations and services |
| 9500 | Private households with employed persons (maids, gardeners, and security) |
| 9900 | Foreign missions, international organizations |
| 9998 | Unknown |
| 9999 | NIU (not in universe) |
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
<span class="em">All Persons Aged 12 years and over</span></p>
<p>145. Column A18-A25
<br />These questions apply only to persons aged 12 and years and over. If the person is less than 12 years of age, then when you reach column A16 you should put dashes in the shaded areas for columns A16-A31 and proceed to the next listed person in the household.</p>
<p>153. Column A25: Industry
<br />Q. What was the main product, service, or activity of the respondent's place of work?
<br />The industry identifies the main kind of product produced or the main service provided by the establishment or the work unit in which the individual works. It is important to understand the difference between industry and occupation. An occupation summarises the tasks performed by an individual who is working. The industry has to do with the products or services, or main functions or activities, of the workplace. For example, a woman may be an accounts clerk who is employed by a dairy farmer. Her occupation is "accounts clerk" and the industry in which she works is "dairy farming". If the same person was employed by a diamond mine, the occupation would still be "accounts clerk" but the industry would be "diamond mining". A man working in the same mine might be a mine sampler - his occupation would be "mine sampler, but he also belongs to the mining industry. Clearly, an industry may include a number of different occupations, and the same occupation may be found in many different industries.
<br />If the respondent can give you the name of the company for which an individual works or the name of a self-employed person's business, then the Central Statistics Office will often be able to identify the industry from the company name using available records within the CSO. However, you should still also try to find out what goods or services are produced by the company or individual. Records both the name of the company (abbreviates if necessary, and then write out the name in full in the comments box) and the goods or services produced.</p>
<p>You will usually have to probe the respondent to get good information about the industry in which a person works. Some general tips for probing and the Botswana Standard Industrial Classification ... Revision 3 are given below.</p>
<p>General Tips:</p>
<div class="i1">a. First ask the respondent what the name of the company or business is.<br />b. You should then ask the respondent what kinds of goods are produced at the place where the person works, especially if the name of the business is not known, or if the individual is self-employed, working on a farm, lands, or cattle-post, or working for another individual/household rather than for a company or business. If you need more space use the comments box. See below for some examples of goods produced.<br />c. If the business or workplace does not produce goods, ask what kinds of services are provided. See below for some examples of services provided.<br />d. In recording the response, be sure to indicate whether the business is making or selling goods (if relevant). For example, write "brews beer" or "sells beer", not just "beer".<br />e. If the above approaches do not succeed, ask the respondent what type of business the person works in and, if necessary, see more examples below.</div><div class="i2">i. Examples of goods produced<br />Bread, traditional beer, biltong, textiles, tinned meat, glass, bricks, tiles, metal tools, shoes, leather bags, rope, books, baskets, clothing, fat cakes, brooms, newspapers, plastic pipes, kgotla chairs, boilers, mats, pots, wooden spoons, vaccines, maize flour, milk, soap, etc.<br />ii. Examples of services provided<br />Repairing cars, repairing shoes, repairing watches, cleaning houses, guarding houses, taking care of children, typing, hawking goods, driving a taxi, cutting and styling hair, treating illnesses, teaching, selling property, selling airline tickets, renting videos, dry-cleaning clothes, selling beer, running a restaurant, running a shop, etc.<br />iii. Examples of types of businesses or economic activities<br />Building houses, constructing roads, wholesale trade, general retailer, hotel, restaurant, butchery, petrol station, airline, railway, selling cars, transporting goods, bank, insurance, real estate, prospecting, architectural services, church, school, hospital, clinic, local government, brigades, traditional farming, fishing, hunting, blacksmith, traditional healing, performing at nightclubs, travel agency, employers' organization, labor union, co-operative, electrical construction, law firm, accounting firm, market stall, dairy farming, commercial farming etc.</div><p>[Table omitted]
<p>145. Column A18-A25
<br />These questions apply only to persons aged 12 and years and over. If the person is less than 12 years of age, then when you reach column A16 you should put dashes in the shaded areas for columns A16-A31 and proceed to the next listed person in the household.</p>
<p>153. Column A25: Industry
<br />Q. What was the main product, service, or activity of the respondent's place of work?
<br />The industry identifies the main kind of product produced or the main service provided by the establishment or the work unit in which the individual works. It is important to understand the difference between industry and occupation. An occupation summarises the tasks performed by an individual who is working. The industry has to do with the products or services, or main functions or activities, of the workplace. For example, a woman may be an accounts clerk who is employed by a dairy farmer. Her occupation is "accounts clerk" and the industry in which she works is "dairy farming". If the same person was employed by a diamond mine, the occupation would still be "accounts clerk" but the industry would be "diamond mining". A man working in the same mine might be a mine sampler - his occupation would be "mine sampler, but he also belongs to the mining industry. Clearly, an industry may include a number of different occupations, and the same occupation may be found in many different industries.
<br />If the respondent can give you the name of the company for which an individual works or the name of a self-employed person's business, then the Central Statistics Office will often be able to identify the industry from the company name using available records within the CSO. However, you should still also try to find out what goods or services are produced by the company or individual. Records both the name of the company (abbreviates if necessary, and then write out the name in full in the comments box) and the goods or services produced.</p>
<p>You will usually have to probe the respondent to get good information about the industry in which a person works. Some general tips for probing and the Botswana Standard Industrial Classification ... Revision 3 are given below.</p>
<p>General Tips:</p>
<div class="i1">a. First ask the respondent what the name of the company or business is.<br />b. You should then ask the respondent what kinds of goods are produced at the place where the person works, especially if the name of the business is not known, or if the individual is self-employed, working on a farm, lands, or cattle-post, or working for another individual/household rather than for a company or business. If you need more space use the comments box. See below for some examples of goods produced.<br />c. If the business or workplace does not produce goods, ask what kinds of services are provided. See below for some examples of services provided.<br />d. In recording the response, be sure to indicate whether the business is making or selling goods (if relevant). For example, write "brews beer" or "sells beer", not just "beer".<br />e. If the above approaches do not succeed, ask the respondent what type of business the person works in and, if necessary, see more examples below.</div><div class="i2">i. Examples of goods produced<br />Bread, traditional beer, biltong, textiles, tinned meat, glass, bricks, tiles, metal tools, shoes, leather bags, rope, books, baskets, clothing, fat cakes, brooms, newspapers, plastic pipes, kgotla chairs, boilers, mats, pots, wooden spoons, vaccines, maize flour, milk, soap, etc.<br />ii. Examples of services provided<br />Repairing cars, repairing shoes, repairing watches, cleaning houses, guarding houses, taking care of children, typing, hawking goods, driving a taxi, cutting and styling hair, treating illnesses, teaching, selling property, selling airline tickets, renting videos, dry-cleaning clothes, selling beer, running a restaurant, running a shop, etc.<br />iii. Examples of types of businesses or economic activities<br />Building houses, constructing roads, wholesale trade, general retailer, hotel, restaurant, butchery, petrol station, airline, railway, selling cars, transporting goods, bank, insurance, real estate, prospecting, architectural services, church, school, hospital, clinic, local government, brigades, traditional farming, fishing, hunting, blacksmith, traditional healing, performing at nightclubs, travel agency, employers' organization, labor union, co-operative, electrical construction, law firm, accounting firm, market stall, dairy farming, commercial farming etc.</div><p>[Table omitted]
Description
Definition
This variable indicates the industry in which the person works.
Universe
Botswana 2011: Persons age 12+ who worked for pay in past 7 days except institutionalized non-residents [discrepancies: none]
concept
Concept
| var_concept.title | Vocabulary |
|---|---|
| Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON | IPUMS |