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    Home / Central Data Catalog / MEX_2020_PHC_V01_M_V7.5_A_IPUMS / variable [H]
central

Population and Housing Census 2020 - IPUMS Harmonized Subset

Mexico, 2020
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Reference ID
MEX_2020_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI), IPUMS
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Study website
Created on
Sep 03, 2025
Last modified
Sep 03, 2025
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2869
  • Study Description
  • Data Dictionary
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  • Data files
  • MEX2020_PHC-H-H.dat
  • MEX2020_PHC-P-H.dat

Has toilet facility (MX2020A_TOILET)

Data file: MEX2020_PHC-H-H.dat

Overview

Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 261
End: 261
Width: 1
Range: -
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
<span class="h3">I. Characteristics of the housing unit</span></p>

<p>16. Toilet: Do you have a:</p>
<div class="i1">Read the options until you get an affirmative answer and circle one code only<br /><br />[] 1 Toilet (toilet room or lavatory)?<br />[] 2 Latrine (pit or hole)?<br />[] 3 Do you not have a toilet or latrine? (go to 19)</div>
Categories
Value Category
1 Yes, toilet
2 Yes, latrine (well or hole)
3 No, it does not have toilet or latrine
8 Unknown
9 NIU (not in universe)
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
<span class="h1">15. Extended questionnaire</span>
<br />This section of the questionnaire contains the questions you must apply in the households you have registered as: Single house on the land, house sharing land with other(s); duplex house; apartment in a building; housing unit in neighborhood or tenement and housing unit in the rooftop room of a building. That is, with classes 1 to 6 of private housing unit class.</p>

<p><span class="em">VII. Sanitary facilities and sanitatiton</span>
<br /><span class="ital">16. Sanitary</span>
<br />The question identifies whether the residents of the housing unit have a sanitary facility to dispose of excrement and urine, or "toileting". In addition, it distinguishes whether it is a toilet, usually connected to the drain and with a device (lever, button, or chain) to evacuate waste by flushing water; or whether it is a latrine.</p>

<p>Read the question and each of the options until you get an affirmative answer and select the appropriate code.</p>

<p>[Figure omitted: image with text]</p>

<p>The latrine is a facility consisting of a seat made of wood or other material to sit on while "toileting" and an excavation (pit or hole) where excrement and urine fall. This type of installation is generally not connected to the sewage system and is commonly located in the yard or in the housing unit ground to keep bad odors away.</p>

<p>This option also includes the "wells" or "black holes" that are used to defecate, even if they do not have a seat.</p>

<p>Dry toilets or ecological toilets that have a toilet bowl and a reservoir (airtight box) to receive the waste, which instead of water is poured ash, sawdust, or lime, are considered in the first option even if they are not connected to the drain, as long as they have a toilet bowl.</p>

<p><span class="pg">[p. 250]</span></p>

<p>[Image omitted]</p>

<p>Mark the third option They have no toilet or latrine when the residents defecate anywhere, be it in the patio, mountain, cornfield, corral, or orchard.</p>

<p>If people do not have a toilet bowl or latrine, go to question 19. Drain; otherwise, continue with 17. Water intake.</p>

<p>The sanitary question is presented in the census manager as follows:</p>

<p>[Figure omitted: image with text]

Description

Definition
This variable indicates the type of toilet facility.
Universe
Mexico 2020: Private dwellings built for habitation [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none]

concept

Concept
var_concept.title Vocabulary
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD IPUMS
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