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    Home / Central Data Catalog / USA_1850_PHC_V01_M_V7.5_A_IPUMS / variable [P]
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United States Census of 1850 - IPUMS Subset

United States, 1850
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Reference ID
USA_1850_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Department of the Interior, IPUMS
Metadata
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Created on
Sep 03, 2025
Last modified
Sep 03, 2025
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  • USA1850_PHC-H-H
  • USA1850_PHC-P-H

Probable step/adopted father (US1850A_STEPPOP)

Data file: USA1850_PHC-P-H

Overview

Type: Discrete
Start: 235
End: 235
Width: 1
Range: -
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories
Value Category
No stepfather present
1 Improbable age difference
2 Spouse of mother
7 Surname difference -- male child or never-married female
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Description

Definition
This variable indicates whether a person's father, as identified by father's location in the household (US50A407), was likely to have been the person's stepfather or adoptive father.
Non-zero values explain why it is probable that the person's father was a step- or adoptive father. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepfather because (1) the father identified in father's location in the household (US50A407) was probably the biological father or (2) there was no father of this person present in the household. The NAPP assumes that the father is the biological father if he is (1) the householder and reported the child to be his son/daughter, or (2) the husband of the householder, who reported the child to be her son/daughter. For the 1850 U.S. sample, this variable is based on imputed relationship (US50A423), rather than on relationship to household head (US50A421).
The following codes are included in this variable: 0 = Biological father or no father of this person present in household. 1 = Age difference between father and child was less than 14 years. 2 = Link was established only because the father was married to the mother (according toUS50A411). The listed order of family members on the form was non-standard. 7 = Surname differed, and child was a male, or a female under age 15.
If a link could be made according to more than one rule, the lowest-numbered rule was applied.
Universe
United States 1850 (100%): All persons

concept

Concept
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