Afrobarometer Survey 2008, Merged Round 4 Data (20 Countries)

Benin, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambi, 2008

Reference ID

AFR_2008_AFB-MR4_v02_M

Producer(s)

Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA), Michigan State University (MSU), Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana)

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Jan 11, 2012

Last modified

Mar 29, 2019

Page views

66802

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Q51a. Pay bribe for: document or permit (Q51A)

Data file: merged_r4_data.dta

Overview

Valid: 27713

Invalid: -

Minimum: -1

Maximum: 9

Mean: 1.87406632266445

Standard deviation: 2.93129129541283

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Width: 8

Range: -1 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	4	0%
0	Never	17276	62.3%
1	Once or Twice	2313	8.3%
2	A Few Times	979	3.5%
3	Often	683	2.5%
7	No experience with this in past year	6251	22.6%
9	Don't Know	207	0.7%
998	Refused	0	0%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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