Population and Housing Census 1998 - IPUMS Subset
Malawi, 1998
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Dec 20, 2012
Last modified
Mar 29, 2019
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- Data files
- MWI1998-H-H
- MWI1998-P-H
Industry, 4-digit (MW1998A_0420)
Data file: MWI1998-P-H
Overview
Valid:
0
Invalid:
0
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
Start:
181
End:
184
Width:
4
Range:
-
Format:
Questions and instructions
Literal question
[Questions B16-B19 are for persons age 10 and older]
B17. Economic activity - type of activity last week
What was [the respondent] doing the last 7 days?
Active:
[] 01 Mlimi [subsistence farmer]
[] 02 Employee
[] 03 Family business worker
[] 04 Self-employed
[] 05 Employer
Unemployed:
[] 06 Worked before, seeking work
[] 07 Worked before, non seeking work
[] 08 Never worked before, seeking work
Inactive:
[] 09 Non-worker (never worked before and not seeking work)
[] 10 Home worker
[] 11 Student
[] 12 Other
[For codes 09-12]: If female, skip to B20. Otherwise, go to the next person or to Part C.
B19. Economic activity: industry
What is this person's trade or business? _________
For example: construction, agriculture, transport, manufacturing, community services, etc.
B17. Economic activity - type of activity last week
What was [the respondent] doing the last 7 days?
Active:
[] 01 Mlimi [subsistence farmer]
[] 02 Employee
[] 03 Family business worker
[] 04 Self-employed
[] 05 Employer
Unemployed:
[] 06 Worked before, seeking work
[] 07 Worked before, non seeking work
[] 08 Never worked before, seeking work
Inactive:
[] 09 Non-worker (never worked before and not seeking work)
[] 10 Home worker
[] 11 Student
[] 12 Other
[For codes 09-12]: If female, skip to B20. Otherwise, go to the next person or to Part C.
B19. Economic activity: industry
What is this person's trade or business? _________
For example: construction, agriculture, transport, manufacturing, community services, etc.
Categories
| Value | Category |
|---|---|
| 1111 | Mixed farming |
| 1112 | Tea growing |
| 1113 | Tobacco growing |
| 1118 | Sugar growing |
| 1120 | Agricultural service and animal husbandry |
| 1210 | Forestry and logging |
| 1302 | Fishing inland |
| 2901 | Stone quarrying |
| 3111 | Slaughtering, preparing and preserving meat |
| 3112 | Manufacture of dairy products |
| 3113 | Canning and preserving of fruits and vegetables |
| 3114 | Canning, preserving and processing of fish |
| 3116 | Grain mill products |
| 3117 | Manufacture of bakery products |
| 3118 | Sugar factories and refineries |
| 3119 | Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery |
| 3121 | Coffee manufacturing |
| 3123 | Tea manufacturing |
| 3131 | Distilling, rectifying and blending spirits |
| 3133 | Beer manufacturing |
| 3134 | Soft drink manufacturing |
| 3140 | Tobacco manufacturers |
| 3211 | Spinning, weaving and finishing textiles |
| 3212 | Manufacture of made-up textile goods except wearing apparel |
| 3213 | Knitting mills |
| 3220 | Manufacture of wearing apparel, except footwear |
| 3240 | Manufacture of footwear, except vulcanized or moulded rubber or plastic footwear |
| 3311 | Sawmills, planing and other wood mills |
| 3312 | Manufacture of wooden and cane containers and small cane ware |
| 3319 | Handicrafts (manufacture of wood and cork products not elsewhere classified) |
| 3320 | Manufacture of furniture and fixtures, except primarily of metal |
| 3420 | Printing, publishing and allied industries |
| 3512 | Manufacture of fertilizers and pesticides |
| 3522 | Manufacture of drugs and medicines |
| 3523 | Manufacture of soap and cleaning preparations, perfumes, cosmetics and other toilet preparations |
| 3559 | Rubber footwear (manufacture of rubber products not elsewhere classified) |
| 3560 | Manufacture of plastic products not elsewhere classified |
| 3691 | Manufacture of structural clay products |
| 3692 | Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster |
| 3810 | Fabricated metal |
| 3811 | Manufacture of cutlery, hand tools and general hardware |
| 3812 | Manufacture of furniture and fixtures primarily of metal |
| 3813 | Manufacture of structural metal products |
| 3819 | Manufacture of fabricated metal products except machinery and equipment not elsewhere classified |
| 3832 | Manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus |
| 3843 | Manufacture of motor vehicles |
| 4100 | Electricity, gas and steam |
| 4200 | Water works and supply |
| 5001 | Building construction |
| 5002 | Civil engineering |
| 6101 | Wholesale fuel |
| 6102 | Wholesale agriculture production |
| 6103 | Wholesale other |
| 6201 | Retail motor vehicles |
| 6202 | Retail other |
| 6310 | Restaurants, cafes and other eating and drinking places |
| 6320 | Hotels, rooming houses, camps and other lodging places |
| 7111 | Railway transport |
| 7112 | Bus transportation |
| 7113 | Taxi operation |
| 7114 | Freight transport by road |
| 7116 | Rental auto/truck |
| 7122 | Inland water transport |
| 7131 | Air transport carriers |
| 7192 | Storage and warehousing |
| 7200 | Communications |
| 8100 | Banks |
| 8102 | Saving banks |
| 8200 | Insurance |
| 8321 | Legal services |
| 8322 | Accounting, auditing and bookkeeping services |
| 8324 | Engineering, architectural and technical services |
| 8325 | Advertising services |
| 8329 | Business services, except machinery and equipment rental and leasing, not elsewhere classified |
| 9100 | Public administration and defence |
| 9200 | Sanitary and similar services |
| 9310 | Educational services |
| 9311 | Private schools |
| 9312 | Government schools |
| 9320 | Research and scientific institutes |
| 9331 | Medical, dental and other health services |
| 9332 | Veterinary services |
| 9340 | Welfare institutions |
| 9350 | Business, professional and labour associations |
| 9391 | Religious organizations |
| 9399 | Political organizations (social and related community services not elsewhere classified) |
| 9413 | Radio and television broadcasting |
| 9414 | Theatrical producers and entertainment services |
| 9490 | Amusement and recreational services not elsewhere classified |
| 9512 | Electrical repair shops |
| 9513 | Repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles |
| 9514 | Watch, clock and jewellery repair |
| 9519 | Repair bicycle (other repair shops not elsewhere classified) |
| 9520 | Laundry services |
| 9521 | Domestic services |
| 9591 | Barber and beauty shops |
| 9592 | Photographic studios, including commercial photography |
| 9900 | Other industry, response suppressed |
| 9999 | NIU (not in universe) |
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
Part B: Characteristics of Individual Household Members
4. Persons age 10 years or older
Industry: The classification of a person's industry is based on the nature of the product or service provided by the organization for which he/she works. For example, those persons who work in the bakery are in the "food manufacturing" industry whether their occupation is that of manager, cook or night watchman. In the case of people who provide a service, for example a dentist or barber, you should give details of their industry or describe the type of their work (that is "dental clinic" or "barber shop"). In the particular case of the dentist or a barber, these details are obvious; but in the case (for example) of persons working in these places as "cleaners," it is clearly not sufficient to write merely "health" or "shop". Note: You should not give the name of a person's employers to describe their industry.
Industry responses are based on the Standard International Classification (ISIC) given in Appendix C. This system classifies industry into 9 broad divisions, each of which is further sub-divided into 4 digit specific subcategories. These subcategories enable as to identify a particular industry within a broad industrial division. For instance, under "Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing," specific subcategories such as "Tea growing" or "Tobacco growing" are shown separately.
Other examples of occupation and industry would be:
a.) A man may be a driver on a tea farm in which case his occupation is driver and his industry is tea growing. Another man may be a driver in a factory, in which case his occupation is driver and his industry is the one in which the factory is engaged; e.g. if making clothes, clothing industry. Similarly, a driver may work for a stage coach in which case his industry is transportation. A person who sells second-hand clothes (kaunjika) will be classified as second-hand clothes vendor or kaunjika vendor as his/her occupation, but his/her specific industry group will be 'Other Retail Trade'.
b.) Similarly, it is possible to have people who do the same kind of work in one organization and yet may be in different industries, an example of which would be a clerk working for ADMARC which has different industries, e.g. "Agriculture, trade and transportation". In such cases you will have to ask in which section or department of the organization the person works. Where you have doubts as to the proper industry of a person treat the main activity of the organization as his industry.
c.) Most government departments fall under the broad industrial group of community, social and personnel services but further subdivided into different subgroups. For instance, a civil servant working as an accounts clerk in the department of Human Resource Management and Development: his occupation will be accounts clerk while his industrial group will be public administration and defense. A primary school teacher working in a government school will have teacher as his occupation and the industrial group as government school. On the other hand, a primary school teacher working in a private school will have private school as his industry.
B19. Industry: Write the actual industry in which each person is or was working in the space provided in B19 and leave the four boxes blank. If you are not sure about a person's industry, then just state clearly what the person does and the appropriate industry will be put in the office. However, this should only be done as a last resort after you have failed to identify the appropriate industry.
4. Persons age 10 years or older
Industry: The classification of a person's industry is based on the nature of the product or service provided by the organization for which he/she works. For example, those persons who work in the bakery are in the "food manufacturing" industry whether their occupation is that of manager, cook or night watchman. In the case of people who provide a service, for example a dentist or barber, you should give details of their industry or describe the type of their work (that is "dental clinic" or "barber shop"). In the particular case of the dentist or a barber, these details are obvious; but in the case (for example) of persons working in these places as "cleaners," it is clearly not sufficient to write merely "health" or "shop". Note: You should not give the name of a person's employers to describe their industry.
Industry responses are based on the Standard International Classification (ISIC) given in Appendix C. This system classifies industry into 9 broad divisions, each of which is further sub-divided into 4 digit specific subcategories. These subcategories enable as to identify a particular industry within a broad industrial division. For instance, under "Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing," specific subcategories such as "Tea growing" or "Tobacco growing" are shown separately.
Other examples of occupation and industry would be:
a.) A man may be a driver on a tea farm in which case his occupation is driver and his industry is tea growing. Another man may be a driver in a factory, in which case his occupation is driver and his industry is the one in which the factory is engaged; e.g. if making clothes, clothing industry. Similarly, a driver may work for a stage coach in which case his industry is transportation. A person who sells second-hand clothes (kaunjika) will be classified as second-hand clothes vendor or kaunjika vendor as his/her occupation, but his/her specific industry group will be 'Other Retail Trade'.
b.) Similarly, it is possible to have people who do the same kind of work in one organization and yet may be in different industries, an example of which would be a clerk working for ADMARC which has different industries, e.g. "Agriculture, trade and transportation". In such cases you will have to ask in which section or department of the organization the person works. Where you have doubts as to the proper industry of a person treat the main activity of the organization as his industry.
c.) Most government departments fall under the broad industrial group of community, social and personnel services but further subdivided into different subgroups. For instance, a civil servant working as an accounts clerk in the department of Human Resource Management and Development: his occupation will be accounts clerk while his industrial group will be public administration and defense. A primary school teacher working in a government school will have teacher as his occupation and the industrial group as government school. On the other hand, a primary school teacher working in a private school will have private school as his industry.
B19. Industry: Write the actual industry in which each person is or was working in the space provided in B19 and leave the four boxes blank. If you are not sure about a person's industry, then just state clearly what the person does and the appropriate industry will be put in the office. However, this should only be done as a last resort after you have failed to identify the appropriate industry.
Description
Definition
This variable indicates the industry (4-digit) of the person last week. For those who did not work last week, it indicates the industry the person was in when they last worked.
Universe
Persons age 10+ working or unemployed
concept
Concept
| Name | Vocabulary |
|---|---|
| Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON | IPUMS |