Enterprise Survey 2012

Russian Federation, 2011 - 2012

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Reference ID

RUS_2012_ES_v01_M_WB

Producer(s)

World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Mar 24, 2013

Last modified

Mar 29, 2019

Page views

11061

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New products/services introduced over last 3 yrs (h1)

Data file: Russia-2012-full data

Overview

Valid: 4220

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 1784

End: 1797

Width: 14

Range: -

Format:

Questions and instructions

Question pretext

READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING
And now we switch to a new topic. In this section "new" means new to the firm but not necessarily new to the market or other firms, and it could have been originally developed by other firms.

Literal question

During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved products or services? Please exclude the simple resale of new goods purchased from others and changes of a solely aesthetic nature.

Categories

Value	Category
-9	Don't know
-8	Refusal
-7	Does not apply
1	Yes
2	No

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Interviewer instructions

INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS.

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