Enterprise Survey 2012

Russian Federation, 2011 - 2012

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Reference ID

RUS_2012_ES_v01_M_WB

Producer(s)

World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Mar 24, 2013

Last modified

Mar 29, 2019

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Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced (ECAo5)

Data file: Russia-2012-full data

Overview

Valid: 1020

Invalid: 3200

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 5759

End: 5859

Width: 101

Range: -

Format:

Questions and instructions

Literal question

Which of the following best describes the way in which the main new or significantly improved product was introduced?

Categories

Value	Category
-9	Don't know
1	Developed or adapted by this establishment, from its own ideas
2	Licensed products or services from another firm
3	Developed in cooperation with domestic suppliers
4	Developed in cooperation with suppliers abroad
5	Developed in cooperation with domestic client firms
6	Developed in cooperation with client firms abroad
7	Developed in cooperation with external academic or research institutions
8	Introduced the establishment's own version of a product or service already supplied (by another firm)
9	Other
Sysmiss

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Interviewer instructions

1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE.
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).
2) (INTERVIEWER: ONLY ONE ANSWER)

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