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    Home / Central Data Catalog / LAO_2012_ES_V01_M / variable [F2]
central

Enterprise Survey 2012

Lao PDR, 2012
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Reference ID
LAO_2012_ES_v01_M
Producer(s)
World Bank
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Study website
Created on
Jul 10, 2013
Last modified
Mar 29, 2019
Page views
23743
Downloads
1175
  • Study Description
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  • Laos-2012-full
    data-

As total annual sales or estimated total annual value (j7b)

Data file: Laos-2012-full data-

Overview

Valid: 84
Invalid: 295
Minimum: -9
Maximum: 5000000000
Mean: 66839879.226
Standard deviation: 545331503.339
Type: Continuous
Decimal: 0
Start: 1209
End: 1218
Width: 10
Range: -
Format:

Questions and instructions

Literal question
It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose?
Total annual informal payment
Interviewer instructions
1) Size of informal payments/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business.

Notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments “like this one” rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered
Question post text
PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH j7a and j7b
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