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Micro and Small Enterprise Survey, 2001

Turkiye, 2001
Reference ID
TUR_2001_MSES_v01_M
Producer(s)
Economic Research Forum
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Study website
Created on
Jul 10, 2013
Last modified
Jun 14, 2022
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Data file: Turkey_MSEs_Enterprise data phase 1

Variables: 464

Variables

serial
SERIAL
c11
sample area
c12
serial number
c13
enterprise identification
c14
household identification
c15
main activity
c16
permanency of activity of enterprise
c17
does enterprise engaeg in other activites?
c18
specify
c19
Is this the only location in which the enterprise operates?
c20
how many other locations?
c21
number of workers of subsidiary 2
c22
activity of subsidiary 2
c23
link 1 with enterprise
c24
number of workers of subsidiary 2
c25
activity of subsidiary 2
c26
link 2 with enterprise
c27
number of workers of subsidiary 3
c28
activity of subsidiary 3
c29
link 3 with enterprise
c30
normal work times for the enterprise: number of hours per day
c31
c32
number of weeks per month
c33
number of months per year
c34
sector of ownership
c35
sex of principal owner/manager
c36
owner or manager?
c37
is this your sole economic activity?
c38
what other economic activity do you engage in?
c39
age
c40
age at starting first job
c41
where born?
c42
born in urban/rural area?
c43
nationality
c44
marital status
c45
number of children
c46
educational attainment (number of grades completed in all types of formal educat
c47
had formal technical or vocational education?
c48
formal technical or vocational education for how long?
c49
had training-apprenticeship experience?
c50
training for how long?
c51
in what type of enterprise was the training provided?
c52
labor force participation previously
c53
status in employment of previous job
c54
occupation of previous job
c55
sector of ownership of previous job
c56
in establishment?
c57
economic activity of previous job
c58
geographic location of previous job
c59
main reason for changing last job?
c60
present status in employment
c61
main reason for choosing present job
c62
how long have been in present job?
c63
works at home?
c64
distance from home? (in minutes)
c65
description of place of work
c66
ownership of the place of work
c67
does owner have partners?
c68
how many partners?
c69
who are they? family and relatives
c70
who are they? birth place friends
c71
who are they? other friends
c72
who are they? neighbours
c73
who are they? business colleagues
c74
who are they? domestic firms
c75
who are they? foreign firms
c76
who are they? other
c77
belongs to a business association? none
c78
belongs to a business association? chamber of commerce
c79
belongs to a business association? specialised federation of industries
c80
belongs to a business association? geographical federation
c81
belongs to a business association? other
c82
which is the most important to your business?
c83
in which is the most benefit derived from this association: setting-up enterpris
c84
in which is the most benefit derived from this association: communication servic
c85
in which is the most benefit derived from this association: information (know-ho
c86
in which is the most benefit derived from this association: financial?
c87
in which is the most benefit derived from this association: management?
c88
in which is the most benefit derived from this association: training of workers?
c89
in which is the most benefit derived from this association: production?
c90
in which is the most benefit derived from this association: promoting inter-firm
c91
in which is the most benefit derived from this association: domestic marketing?
c92
in which is the most benefit derived from this association: importing?
c93
in which is the most benefit derived from this association: exporting?
c94
in which is the most benefit derived from this association: dispute settlement?
c95
in which is the most benefit derived from this association: other?
c96
in which area do you need most support from this association?
c97
how do you normally settle business disputes?
c98
legal form:
c99
are there neighbouring enterprises engaged in activities related to your enterpr
c100
name of cluster or estate
c101
type neighbouring enterprise:
c102
do you find the presence in this cluster, estate, useful to business?
c103
in which is the most important benefit derived from this cluster: setting-up ent
c104
in which is the most important benefit derived from this cluster: communication
c105
in which is the most important benefit derived from this cluster: information (k
c106
in which is the most important benefit derived from this cluster: financial?
c107
in which is the most important benefit derived from this cluster: management?
c108
in which is the most important benefit derived from this cluster: training of wo
c109
in which is the most important benefit derived from this cluster: production?
c110
in which is the most important benefit derived from this cluster: promoting inte
c111
in which is the most important benefit derived from this cluster: domestic marke
c112
in which is the most important benefit derived from this cluster: importing?
c113
in which is the most important benefit derived from this cluster: exporting?
c114
in which is the most important benefit derived from this cluster: dispute settle
c115
in which is the most important benefit derived from this cluster: other?
c116
in which do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
c117
when was enterprise set-up in current location and same activity (year)?
c118
was enterprise registered?
c119
why not registered?
c120
had you acquired an official license?
c121
why not license?
c122
had registered with tax department?
c123
why not registered with tax dept.?
c124
had joined social insurance scheme?
c125
why not social insurance?
c126
who was covered?
c127
number of persons engaged:
c128
space: area of economic unit
c129
main source of initial capital
c130
main of formal loan
c131
interest rate (including charges): %
c132
interest per time period: (month)
c133
interest currency
c134
collateral required?
c135
source of informal loan
c136
interest rate (including charges): %
c137
interest per time period: (month)
c138
interest currency
c139
collateral required?
c140
business support service provided with loan?
c141
specify the most important business support service
c142
At present: enterprise registered (industrial or commercial)?
c143
when registered year?
c144
why registered?
c145
At present: acquired an official business license?
c146
when got licensed (year)?
c147
why got license?
c148
At present: registered with tax department?
c149
when got registered in tax dept. (year)?
c150
why registered in tax dept.?
c151
At present: joined social insurance scheme?
c152
when joined (year)?
c153
why joined?
c154
who was covered?
c155
enterprise organised in departments with responsible managers?
c156
enterprise keeps regular accounts?
c157
dominant technology:: use of mechanical equipment
c158
dominant technology:: use of electric equipment
c159
dominant technology:: use of electronic equipment
c160
how do you characterise the technology used in the production process of the ent
c161
do you use the latest technology in your business sector?
c162
why not use the latest technology?
c163
present value of enterprise assets: Land?
c164
present value of enterprise assets: buildings?
c165
present value of enterprise assets: tools?
c166
present value of enterprise assets: other equipment?
c167
present value of enterprise assets: inventory?
c168
present value of enterprise assets: cash?
c169
present value of enterprise assets: total?
c170
Main customers: households?
c171
Main customers: government?
c172
Main customers: public enterprise?
c173
Main customers: domestic NGO?
c174
Main customers: foreign NGO?
c175
Main customers: co-operative?
c176
Main customers: home based workers?
c177
Main customers: micro (<10 persons) private sector enterprises?
c178
Main customers: small (<50 persons) private sector enterprises?
c179
Main customers: large (50+ persons) private sector enterprises?
c180
Main customers: foreign firms?
c181
Main customers: other?
c182
main customers, share of revenues: households
c183
main customers, share of revenues: government
c184
main customers, share of revenues: public enterprise
c185
main customers, share of revenues: domestic NGO
c186
main customers, share of revenues: foreign NGO
c187
main customers, share of revenues: co-operative
c188
main customers, share of revenues: home based workers
c189
main customers, share of revenues: micro (<10 persons) private sector enterprise
c190
main customers, share of revenues: small (<50 persons) private sector enterprise
c191
main customers, share of revenues: government
c192
main customers, share of revenues: foreign firms
c193
main customers, share of revenues: other
c194
scope of market: local?
c195
scope of market: regional?
c196
scope of market: national?
c197
scope of market: international?
c198
scope of market, share of revenues: local
c199
scope of market, share of revenues: regional
c200
scope of market, share of revenues: national
c201
scope of market, share of revenues: international
c202
enterprise had access to financial services: credit?
c203
enterprise had access to financial services: credit source?
c204
enterprise had access to financial services: credit satisfied?
c205
enterprise had access to financial services: savings?
c206
enterprise had access to financial services: savings means?
c207
enterprise had access to financial services: savings satisfied?
c208
enterprise had access to financial services: leasing?
c209
enterprise had access to financial services: leasing source?
c210
enterprise had access to financial services: leasing satisfied?
c211
enterprise had access to financial services: venture capital?
c212
enterprise had access to financial services: venture capital source?
c213
enterprise had access to financial services: venture capital satisfied?
c214
enterprise had access to other business support services: information (know-how,
c215
enterprise had access to other business support services: information (know-how,
c216
enterprise had access to other business support services: information (know-how,
c217
enterprise had access to other business support services: management?
c218
enterprise had access to other business support services: management source?
c219
enterprise had access to other business support services: management satisfied?
c220
enterprise had access to other business support services: training of workers?
c221
enterprise had access to other business support services: training of workers so
c222
enterprise had access to other business support services: training of workers sa
c223
enterprise had access to other business support services: production?
c224
enterprise had access to other business support services: production source?
c225
enterprise had access to other business support services: production satisfied?
c226
enterprise had access to other business support services: promoting inter-firm l
c227
enterprise had access to other business support services: promoting inter-firm l
c228
enterprise had access to other business support services: promoting inter-firm l
c229
enterprise had access to other business support services: domestic marketing?
c230
enterprise had access to other business support services: domestic marketing sou
c231
enterprise had access to other business support services: domestic marketing sat
c232
enterprise had access to other business support services: exporting?
c233
enterprise had access to other business support services: exporting source?
c234
enterprise had access to other business support services: exporting satisfied?
c235
source of working capital during last 3 months: own savings value?
c236
source of working capital during last 3 months: liquidation of assets value?
c237
source of working capital during last 3 months: suppliers value?
c238
source of working capital during last 3 months: contractors value?
c239
source of working capital during last 3 months: formal loan value?
c240
source of working capital during last 3 months: informal loan value?
c241
source of working capital during last 3 months: own remittances value?
c242
source of working capital during last 3 months: other remittances value?
c243
source of working capital during last 3 months: customers value?
c244
source of working capital during last 3 months: other value?
c245
source of working capital during last 3 months: total value?
c246
source of formal loan?
c247
interest rate (including charges): %
c248
interest per time period: (month)
c249
interest currency
c250
collateral required?
c251
source of formal loan?
c252
interest rate (including charges): %
c253
interest per time period: (month)
c254
interest currency
c255
collateral required?
c256
business support service provided with loan during last 3 months?
c257
specify the most important business support service during last 3 months
c258
had links with other enterprises?
c259
with how many approximately?
c260
type of linkages: subcontracting to other enterprises?
c261
type of linkages: subcontracting by other enterprises?
c262
type of linkages: collaboration in bidding for contracts?
c263
type of linkages: collaboration in utilising equipment?
c264
type of linkages: collaboration in utilising advanced equipment?
c265
type of linkages: domestic marketing?
c266
type of linkages: exporting?
c267
type of linkages: other?
c268
Subcontracting to other enterprises: percentage of purchases?
c269
Subcontracting to other enterprises:type of most important linked enterprises
c270
Subcontracting to other enterprises:subject to a contract?
c271
Subcontracting to other enterprises:typical activity of most important linked en
c272
Subcontracting to other enterprises:is this enterprise in same cluster-estate?
c273
Subcontracting by other enterprises: percentage of turnover (sales)?
c274
Subcontracting by other enterprises:type of most important linked enterprises
c275
Subcontracting by other enterprises:subject to a contract?
c276
Subcontracting by other enterprises: percentage of subcontracted goods exported?
c277
Subcontracting by other enterprises:typical activity of most important linked en
c278
Subcontracting by other enterprises:is this enterprise in same cluster-estate?
c279
Infrastructure: access to Water?
c280
Infrastructure: access to Electricity?
c281
Infrastructure: access to Telephone?
c282
Infrastructure: access to Sewage?
c283
Infrastructure: access to Roads?
c284
Infrastructure: Transportation for Workers?
c285
Infrastructure: Transportation for Goods?
c286
Adequacy of Water
c287
Adequacy of Electricity
c288
Adequacy of Telephone
c289
Adequacy of Sewage
c290
Adequacy of Roads
c291
Adequacy of Transportation for Workers
c292
Adequacy of Transportation for Goods
c293
Social facilities: Day Care Centers?
c294
Adequacy of Day Care Centers?
c295
Severity of Constraint: Securing initial capital
c296
Severity of Constraint: Licensing and registration procedures
c297
Severity of Constraint: Labour law
c298
Severity of Constraint: Labour inspection
c299
Severity of Constraint: Labour cost
c300
Severity of Constraint: Meeting environmental requirements
c301
Severity of Constraint: Finding qualified workers
c302
Severity of Constraint: Retaining qualified workers
c303
Severity of Constraint: Raw materials availability
c304
Severity of Constraint: Raw materials cost
c305
Severity of Constraint: Unutilised capacity
c306
Severity of Constraint: Low demand for output
c307
Severity of Constraint: Strong domestic competition from micro enterprises (<10)
c308
Severity of Constraint: Strong domestic competition from small enterprises (<50)
c309
Severity of Constraint: Strong domestic competition from large enterprises (50+)
Total: 464
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