| Author(s) |
General Statistical Office (GSO) and National Institute for Hygiene and Epidemiology (NIHE), Ha Noi, Vietnam ORC Macro, Calverton, Maryland, USA |
| Date |
2006-05-01 |
| Country |
Viet Nam |
| Language |
English |
| Description |
This report presents findings from the 2005 Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicator Survey (VPAIS) carried out by the General Statistical Office (GSO) and the National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology (NIHE). |
| Table of contents |
TABLES AND FIGURES................................................................................................................ vii
PREFACE ............................................................................................................................xi
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS....................................................................................................xiii
SUMMARY OF INDICATORS..................................................................................................... xv
MAP OF ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS OF VIETNAM................................................................ xviii
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background Information.........................................................................................1
1.2 National Policy on HIV/AIDS..................................................................................1
1.3 Objectives of the Survey ........................................................................................2
1.4 Sample Size and Design .........................................................................................3
1.5 Questionnaire ........................................................................................................3
1.6 Training ................................................................................................................4
1.7 Community Mobilization and Fieldwork ................................................................5
1.8 Blood Sample Collection in Hai Phong and HIV Testing .........................................5
1.9 Data Processing......................................................................................................6
1.10 Response Rates ......................................................................................................6
CHAPTER 2 HOUSEHOLD POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS
2.1 Key Findings...........................................................................................................9
2.2 Introduction...........................................................................................................9
2.3 Housing Characteristics ........................................................................................10
2.4 Household Durable Goods ..................................................................................11
2.5 Wealth Quintiles..................................................................................................12
2.6 Household Population by Age, Sex, and Residence..............................................14
2.7 Household Composition ......................................................................................15
2.8 Educational Attainment of Household Population ................................................16
2.9 Malaria ................................................................................................................17
2.10 Ownership of Mosquito Nets ...............................................................................18
2.11 Use of Mosquito Nets by Children .......................................................................19
2.12 Use of Mosquito Nets by Women ........................................................................20
CHAPTER 3 CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS
3.1 Key Findings.........................................................................................................23
3.2 Introduction.........................................................................................................23
3.3 Background Characteristics of Respondents..........................................................23
3.4 Education Attainment...........................................................................................25
3.5 Exposure to Mass Media ......................................................................................27
3.6 Employment Status of Respondents......................................................................28
3.7 Current Marital Status ..........................................................................................30
3.8 Age at First Marriage and First Sex ........................................................................31
3.9 Characteristics of Couples ....................................................................................33
CHAPTER 4 HIV/AIDS-RELATED BEHAVIOR
4.1 Key Findings.........................................................................................................35
4.2 Introduction.........................................................................................................35
4.3 Awareness of AIDS...............................................................................................35
4.4 Rejection of Misconceptions about AIDS Transmission.........................................38
4.5 Knowledge of Mother-to-Child Transmission ........................................................39
CHAPTER 5 ATTITUDES RELATING TO HIV/AIDS
5.1 Key Findings.........................................................................................................43
5.2 Introduction.........................................................................................................43
5.3 HIV/AIDS-Related Stigma.....................................................................................43
5.4 Attitudes towards Negotiating Safer Sex................................................................46
5.5 Attitudes towards Educating Youth about Condom Use........................................47
5.6 Attitudes towards Abstinence and Faithfulness......................................................49
CHAPTER 6 HIV/AIDS-RELATED BEHAVIOR
6.1 Key Findings.........................................................................................................51
6.2 Introduction.........................................................................................................51
6.3 Recent Sexual Activity ..........................................................................................52
6.4 Multiple Sexual Partners.......................................................................................55
6.5 Higher-Risk Sex....................................................................................................58
6.6 Sex with Prostitutes ..............................................................................................58
6.7 Voluntary HIV Counseling and Testing .................................................................59
6.8 Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Infections ......................................................62
6.9 Injections .............................................................................................................63
CHAPTER 7 YOUTH AND HIV/AIDS
7.1 Key Findings.........................................................................................................67
7.2 Introduction.........................................................................................................67
7.3 HIV/AIDS-Related Knowledge among Youth ........................................................67
7.4 First Sexual Activity ..............................................................................................69
7.5 Condom Use at First Sex ......................................................................................71
7.6 Premarital Sex......................................................................................................72
7.7 Higher-Risk Sex and Condom Use among Youth..................................................74
7.8 Alcohol Use during Sex ........................................................................................76
7.9 HIV Testing among Youth ....................................................................................77
CHAPTER 8 CHILDREN AT RISK
8.1 Key Findings.........................................................................................................79
8.2 Introduction.........................................................................................................79
8.3 Living Arrangements.............................................................................................79
8.4 Birth Registration..................................................................................................79
8.5 Basic Material Needs............................................................................................81
8.6 Separation of Siblings ...........................................................................................82
8.7 Succession Planning .............................................................................................83
8.8 Property Dispossession.........................................................................................84
CHAPTER 9 HIV PREVALENCE IN HAI PHONG PROVINCE
9.1 Key Findings.........................................................................................................87
9.2 Introduction.........................................................................................................87
9.3 Sentinel Surveillance Data in Hai Phong...............................................................87
9.4 Coverage of HIV Testing in the VPAIS ..................................................................87
9.5 HIV Prevalence ....................................................................................................90
9.6 HIV Prevalence by Background Characteristics.....................................................91
REFERENCES .................................................................................................................... 93
APPENDIX A SAMPLE IMPLEMENTATION..........................................................................95
APPENDIX B ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS.......................................................... 111
APPENDIX C PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE 2005 VIETNAM POPULATION AND AIDS INDICATOR SURVEY.......... 125
APPENDIX D QUESTIONNAIRES....................................................................................... 127 |
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