Micro-Enterprise Survey 2011

Ethiopia, 2011 - 2012

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Reference ID

ETH_2011_MS_v01_M

Producer(s)

World Bank

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Dec 12, 2013

Last modified

Mar 29, 2019

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% Of Contract Value Avg. Firm Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract? (j6)

Data file: Ethiopiamicro-2011 data-

Overview

Valid: 45

Invalid: 105

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 592

End: 594

Width: 3

Range: -

Format:

Questions and instructions

Literal question

When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?

Categories

Value	Category
-9	do not know
-8	refusal
0	no payments
5
20
30
40
100
Sysmiss

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Interviewer instructions

1) Percent of the contract value. The question is designed to get at the size of the unaudited or unreported payment that is made to a government officials that directly aided in granting a government contract, in part or in whole, or expanded the size of the contract to include the establishment's business.

Again, notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for the “typical” establishment, rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered

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