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    Home / Central Data Catalog / CHN_1990_PHC_V01_M_V7.5_A_IPUMS / variable [P]
central

Fourth National Population Census - IPUMS Subset

China, 1990
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Reference ID
CHN_1990_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
National Bureau of Statistics, IPUMS
Metadata
Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
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Created on
Sep 29, 2011
Last modified
Sep 03, 2025
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  • CHN1990_PHC-H-H.dat
  • CHN1990_PHC-P-H.dat

Ethnicity (CN1990A_NATION)

Data file: CHN1990_PHC-P-H.dat

Overview

Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 166
End: 167
Width: 2
Range: -
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories
Value Category
01 Han
02 Mongolian
03 Hui
04 Tibetan
05 Uygur
06 Miao
07 Yi
08 Zhuang
09 Bouyei
10 Korean
11 Man
12 Dong
13 Yao
14 Bai
15 Tujia
16 Hani
17 Kazak
18 Dai
19 Li
20 Lisu
21 Va
22 She
23 Gaoshan
24 Lahu
25 Shui
26 Dongxiang
27 Naxi
28 Jingpo
29 Kirgiz
30 Tu
31 Daur
32 Mulam
33 Qiang
34 Blang
35 Salar
36 Maonan
37 Gelo
38 Xibe
39 Achang
40 Primi
41 Tajik
42 Nu
43 Uzbek
44 Russian
45 Ewenki
46 Deang
47 Baoan
48 Yugur
49 Jing
50 Tatar
51 Derung
52 Oroqen
53 Hezhen
54 Monba
55 Lhoba
56 Jino
97 Other unidentified
98 Naturalized foreigners
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
<svar a="all" v="CN90A405">5. <span class="em">Nationality/Ethnicity</span> -- Fill in the ethnicity according to the List of Names of Ethnic Groups in the appendix. If the name of ethnic group is not available in the List of Names of Ethnic Groups, fill in the name normally called in the local area. Do not fill in the abbreviation; fill in the full name. For example, Hasake Zu should not be filled in as Ha Zu. If parents are not from the same ethnic group, children can choose one from parents' ethnic groups. For those foreigners who have the Chinese nationality, if their ethnic groups are similar to one of those in our country, fill in the one in our country; otherwise, just fill in "Naturalization".<br /></svar>

Description

Definition
This variable indicates respondent's ethnicity.

A person's ethnicity is determined by his/her parent's ethnicities. A person's ethnicity can be identified with either his/her father's or mother's ethnicity if this person's parents have different ethnicities. The choice is made by the person if he/she is 18 years old or over, or by the parents if he/she is under 18.
Universe
China 1990: All persons

concept

Concept
var_concept.title Vocabulary
Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON IPUMS
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