Third National Population Census 1982 - IPUMS Subset
China, 1982
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Reference ID
CHN_1982_PHC_v01_M_v03_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
National Bureau of Statistics, Minnesota Population Center
Created on
Sep 29, 2011
Last modified
Mar 29, 2019
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- Data files
- CHN1982-H-H
- CHN1982-P-H
Industry (CN1982A_0407)
Data file: CHN1982-P-H
Overview
Valid:
0
Invalid:
0
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
Start:
123
End:
125
Width:
3
Range:
0 - 999
Format:
Numeric
Questions and instructions
Literal question
Persons aged 15 and above
[Applies to questions VIII - XI]
VIII. Industry
____
_ _ _
[Applies to questions VIII - XI]
VIII. Industry
____
_ _ _
Categories
| Value | Category |
|---|---|
| 0 | NIU (not in universe) |
| 11 | Food crops |
| 12 | Cash crops |
| 13 | Vegetables, gourd and melons |
| 14 | Pomiculture |
| 15 | Special crops |
| 16 | Agricultural services |
| 19 | Other agricultural sectors |
| 21 | Livestock raising |
| 22 | Poultry raising |
| 23 | Livestock raising services |
| 29 | Small animal raising, hunting and others |
| 30 | Forestry |
| 41 | Aquatic animal and plant raising |
| 42 | Fishing for aquatic animals and plants |
| 60 | Coal mining and dressing |
| 70 | Petroleum and natural gas industry |
| 81 | Ferrous metal mining |
| 82 | Non-ferrous metal mining |
| 83 | Non-ferrous metal mining (2) |
| 84 | Rare metal mining and rare earth mining |
| 91 | Earth, sand and stone mining |
| 92 | Chemical ores mining |
| 93 | Salt mining |
| 98 | Other non-metal mining |
| 99 | Other non-metal mining (2) |
| 120 | Logging and transportation |
| 141 | Production and supply of electric power |
| 142 | Production supply of steam and hot water |
| 150 | Production and supply of gas |
| 160 | Production and supply of pipewater |
| 181 | Grain processing |
| 182 | Vegetable oil processing |
| 183 | Pastry and candy |
| 184 | Sugar production |
| 185 | Animal slaughtering and meat processing |
| 186 | Egg products |
| 187 | Dairy |
| 188 | Undocumented |
| 191 | Canned food |
| 192 | Salt processing |
| 193 | Undocumented |
| 199 | Production of other kinds of food |
| 201 | Alcoholic beverages |
| 202 | Soft drinks |
| 203 | Tea processing |
| 210 | Tobacco |
| 231 | Raw fiber material processing |
| 232 | Cotton spinning and weaving |
| 233 | Cotton spinning and weaving (2) |
| 234 | Wool spinning and weaving |
| 235 | Flax spinning and weaving |
| 236 | Silk |
| 237 | Knitting |
| 239 | Other textile manufacturing |
| 241 | Garments |
| 242 | Headwear |
| 243 | Shoes |
| 249 | Repair services and others |
| 251 | Hide tanning |
| 252 | Leather products |
| 253 | Fur tanning and fur products |
| 259 | Leather and fur products repair |
| 261 | Lumber milling |
| 262 | Wood composition products |
| 263 | Other timber manufacturing |
| 270 | Furniture industry |
| 281 | Pulp Production |
| 282 | Paper production |
| 283 | Other paper products |
| 291 | Cultural and educational supplies and sporting goods |
| 292 | Arts and crafts |
| 293 | Arts and crafts (2) |
| 294 | Printing industry |
| 311 | Primary chemical materials |
| 312 | Chemical fertilizers |
| 313 | Pesticides |
| 314 | Organic chemical industry |
| 315 | Chemical fiber industry |
| 316 | Chemical products for daily use |
| 319 | Others (chemical industry) |
| 331 | Primary chemical materials |
| 332 | Chemical medicine |
| 333 | Traditional Chinese medicine |
| 334 | Veterinary medicine |
| 341 | Rubber products |
| 342 | Plastic products |
| 361 | Crude oil processing |
| 362 | Artificial petroleum |
| 363 | Coal products |
| 369 | Other petroleum and coal products |
| 371 | Cement |
| 372 | Brick, tile and stone for construction |
| 373 | Glass products |
| 374 | Ceramics |
| 375 | Refractory materials |
| 379 | Other non-metal mineral products |
| 391 | Ferrous metal metallurgy and processing |
| 392 | Non-ferrous metal metallurgy and processing |
| 393 | Metallurgy and processing (undocumented) |
| 394 | Rare metal and rare earth metal, metallurgy and processing |
| 401 | Metal structures and metal structural components |
| 402 | Clamping and punching products |
| 403 | Metal wiring |
| 404 | Small farm tolls |
| 405 | Metal products for construction |
| 406 | Enamel products |
| 407 | Hardware for daily use |
| 408 | Metal surface treatments and heat treatments |
| 419 | Other metal products and repair services |
| 421 | Boiler and their motors |
| 422 | Metal processing machinery |
| 423 | Special industrial equipment |
| 424 | Special industrial equipment (2) |
| 425 | Machinery for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery |
| 426 | Construction machinery |
| 427 | Special geological equipment |
| 428 | General equipment |
| 429 | General equipment (2) |
| 430 | Cast semi-finished products |
| 431 | Machinery for making daily use articles |
| 439 | Other kinds of machinery and repair services |
| 441 | Electrical power generators, distributors and electric machinery |
| 442 | Communication equipment |
| 443 | Home appliances |
| 444 | Miscellaneous electrical appliances |
| 445 | Radar |
| 446 | Broadcasting and telecasting equipment |
| 447 | Televisions, tape recorders and audio amplifiers |
| 448 | Computers |
| 449 | Electronic components |
| 450 | Electronics (undocumented) |
| 451 | Miscellaneous electronic appliances |
| 459 | Repair services for electric and electronic products |
| 471 | Railway transportation machinery |
| 472 | Automobiles |
| 473 | Trolley buses |
| 474 | Boats and ships |
| 475 | Aircrafts |
| 479 | Other transport machinery |
| 481 | Measuring tools and instruments |
| 482 | Balances |
| 483 | Timers |
| 484 | Testers and flaw detectors |
| 485 | Medical apparatus |
| 486 | Optical apparatus and instruments |
| 487 | Movie apparatus and cameras |
| 488 | Industrial automation meters |
| 489 | Electric instruments |
| 490 | Electronic and wireless measuring instruments |
| 491 | Analytical instrument |
| 492 | Testing instruments and apparatus |
| 493 | Special instruments |
| 499 | Other precision machinery and instruments and repair services |
| 500 | Other manufacturing industries and repair services |
| 511 | Mineral geological survey |
| 512 | Petroleum geological survey |
| 513 | Marine geological survey |
| 514 | Hydrological, construction, and environmental geological survey |
| 515 | Regional geological survey |
| 516 | Geophysics and chemical mineral prospecting |
| 517 | Geological mapping |
| 518 | Technical services for mineral prospecting |
| 520 | Civil engineering |
| 530 | Installation of utility distribution systems and equipment |
| 540 | Survey design |
| 550 | Construction preparation |
| 581 | Railway transportation |
| 582 | Highway transportation |
| 583 | Pipe transportation |
| 584 | Water transportation |
| 585 | Air transportation |
| 586 | Porterage |
| 591 | Postal services |
| 592 | Telecommunications |
| 593 | Postal and telecommunications services |
| 601 | Domestic trade |
| 602 | Foreign trade |
| 610 | Food services |
| 620 | Material and commodity supply services |
| 630 | Storage services |
| 640 | Real estate services |
| 651 | Landscaping and management of public parks and national monuments |
| 652 | Cleaning and sanitary services |
| 653 | Sewage discharge and treatments |
| 654 | Funeral, crematoria and mortuary services |
| 659 | Others public facilities |
| 661 | Hotels |
| 662 | Tourism |
| 663 | Barber shops |
| 664 | Public baths |
| 665 | Residential services (undocumented) |
| 669 | Others |
| 691 | Hospitals |
| 692 | Sanitarium |
| 693 | Clinics |
| 694 | Public health infection control units |
| 695 | Vaccination and health inspection stations |
| 696 | Maternal and child health care centers |
| 697 | Medical examination centers |
| 699 | Other health services |
| 700 | Sports |
| 710 | Social welfare services |
| 751 | Higher education |
| 752 | Middle-level education |
| 753 | Elementary-level education |
| 754 | Preschool-level education |
| 755 | Special educational programs |
| 756 | Educational programs for working staff members or farmers |
| 759 | Other (education) |
| 761 | Movies |
| 762 | Arts |
| 763 | Libraries |
| 764 | Mass culture |
| 765 | Broadcasting and telecasting |
| 766 | News |
| 767 | Publishing |
| 768 | Cultural relics |
| 779 | Other culture and arts |
| 801 | Natural science research |
| 802 | Social science research |
| 803 | Integrated scientific research |
| 810 | Integrated technical services |
| 840 | Finance |
| 850 | Insurance |
| 880 | State organs |
| 890 | Political party organs |
| 900 | Mass organizations |
| 910 | Management agencies of enterprises |
| 998 | Other enterprises |
| 999 | Unknown |
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
8. Industry. People who are fully 15 years old or above with an occupation should declare the industry he/she is engaged in. The working population refers to those who derive an income from a certain kind of social labor or business. China's employment policy is one of [pg. 24] "combining employment through the introduction of labor department, employment through voluntary organization, and self -employment under the state's overall planning and guidance". Anybody who gets a job through any of the three means, whether he/she is employed in a unit of the state or collective ownership or self-employed and whether the job is a regular or a temporary one, should be considered as employed persons. They include:
(1) Those people who hold a regular job at the census reference time. They may be working at their posts, being away from work due to illness or injury, away on holiday, temporarily recuperating, doing temporary study, undergoing labor-reform, or being temporarily prevented from working as a result of bad weather, technical trouble, seasonal work stoppage or enterprise readjustment, However, they do not include such person who left work to study full time at institutions of higher learning, radio and television universities. Retired workers and staff who still participate in social labor one month before the reference time and earn an extra income which together with his/her pension makes up to 100% of the original pay should be regarded as working people. Retired cadres should circle number 6 "retired or resigned" under the topic of non-working people.
(2) Those who do not have a regular job. Anyone with a temporary job on June 30th, 1982, and have participated in social labor for an accumulative period of 16 days in June should be regarded as employed. Their occupations may be qualified with the word "temporary" when filling in the form. For example, temporary bricklayers, etc.
Under the topic of industry, employees should fill in the full name of his/her establishment (including private ones). The name of the establishment should be an independent accounting unit whether of state ownership or collective ownership. When referring to a state-owned complex or large scale factory/mine (e.g. a company, an associated plant etc.), the name of the secondary unit (e.g. a factory, an affiliated factory etc.) should be made clear. For instance, X X Iron Works of X X Iron and Steel Company, X X Poultry/Eggs Department of X X Agriculture-Industry-Commerce Joint Enterprise. For commune members, the industry should be recorded as: X X Agricultural Production Team, X X Forestry Production Team and X X Animal Husbandry Production Team. Self-employed laborer should put down the same name marked on their signboard, e.g. "Wang's Teahouse". If there is not a signboard, the form should be filled in with the business they are engaging in, e.g. "private teastand", "private vegetable [pg. 25] vendor", etc. In the case of an individual or an enterprise doing two or more kinds of work concurrently, the work on which most of the time is spent is accepted as the industry.
(1) Those people who hold a regular job at the census reference time. They may be working at their posts, being away from work due to illness or injury, away on holiday, temporarily recuperating, doing temporary study, undergoing labor-reform, or being temporarily prevented from working as a result of bad weather, technical trouble, seasonal work stoppage or enterprise readjustment, However, they do not include such person who left work to study full time at institutions of higher learning, radio and television universities. Retired workers and staff who still participate in social labor one month before the reference time and earn an extra income which together with his/her pension makes up to 100% of the original pay should be regarded as working people. Retired cadres should circle number 6 "retired or resigned" under the topic of non-working people.
(2) Those who do not have a regular job. Anyone with a temporary job on June 30th, 1982, and have participated in social labor for an accumulative period of 16 days in June should be regarded as employed. Their occupations may be qualified with the word "temporary" when filling in the form. For example, temporary bricklayers, etc.
Under the topic of industry, employees should fill in the full name of his/her establishment (including private ones). The name of the establishment should be an independent accounting unit whether of state ownership or collective ownership. When referring to a state-owned complex or large scale factory/mine (e.g. a company, an associated plant etc.), the name of the secondary unit (e.g. a factory, an affiliated factory etc.) should be made clear. For instance, X X Iron Works of X X Iron and Steel Company, X X Poultry/Eggs Department of X X Agriculture-Industry-Commerce Joint Enterprise. For commune members, the industry should be recorded as: X X Agricultural Production Team, X X Forestry Production Team and X X Animal Husbandry Production Team. Self-employed laborer should put down the same name marked on their signboard, e.g. "Wang's Teahouse". If there is not a signboard, the form should be filled in with the business they are engaging in, e.g. "private teastand", "private vegetable [pg. 25] vendor", etc. In the case of an individual or an enterprise doing two or more kinds of work concurrently, the work on which most of the time is spent is accepted as the industry.
Description
Definition
This variable indicates the person's industry of employment.
Universe
Employed persons age 15+
concept
Concept
| var_concept.title | Vocabulary |
|---|---|
| Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON | IPUMS |