TON_2001_AgC_v01_M
Agricultural Census 2001
Name | Country code |
---|---|
Tonga | TON |
Agricultural Census [ag/census]
This is the second Agricultural Census conducted in Tonga. The first Agricultural Census 2001 was carried out in Tonga in 1985.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MAF) was entrusted with the responsibility to lead the implementation of the agricultural census project with the assistance of the Statistics Department (SD). The Census was conducted under the National Statistics Act 1978 which provides for obligation of the citizens to provide information, confidentiality of information provided and the duties of the census staff. A National Agriculture Census Committee was constituted to guide and supervise the entire census exercise. Technical and financial assistance for undertaking the census was provided by the FAO of the UN.
The undertaking of the AC 2001 was envisioned to:
Census/enumeration data [cen]
The 2001 Agricultural Census covered the following items:
HOUSEHOLD
Level of Agricultural Activity
• Non-agricultural
• Minor agricultural
• Subsistence only
• Subsistence with occasional selling
• Commercial crop producer
Ownership of Tax Allotment (‘Api Tukuhau)
• Name of Owner(s)
• Area
• Present Status
• Land Location
Agricultural Holdings and Method of Operation
• Name of Operator(s)
• Method of Operation
• Holding Area
• Number of Separate Parcels
• Location of Holding
Crops and Trees Grown by Minor Agricultural Household Only
• Crops/Trees Currently Growing/Still Growing
Household Membership and Economic Characteristics
• Name
• Sex
• Age
• Main Activity
• Employment Status
• Occupation
• Industry
Livestock Including Dogs
• Number Kept as of the day of visit to the household
• Number Disposed during the past twelve months prior to census enumeration
Fisheries
• Main Purpose of Fishing Activity
• Type of Fishing Method
• Number of Trips during the past week
• Number of Persons Engaged
• Use of Boats whether Owned/Hired/Borrowed
• Number of Boats Owned
• Proportion of Fish/Other Sea Products Sold
• Means of Disposal/Selling Fish/Other Sea Products
HOLDING
Parcel Details
• Location of Parcel
• Total Parcel Area
• Land Tenure
• Main Land Use
• Length of Use/Fallow
Agricultural Income and Loan
• Proportion of Household Income Derived from Agricultural Activities
• Availment of Loan for Agricultural Activities
• Main Source of Loan(s)
Labour Inputs
• Membership Status
• Sex
• Age
• Type of Labor
• Hours Worked in the Holding last week
• Wages per Month if paid worker
• Other Benefits Received if paid worker
• Industry for Other Occupation
• Status of Other Occupation
• Number and Sex of Hired Laborers
• Average Number of Days Worked of Hired Laborers (male and female)
• Average Hours Worked/Day of Hired Laborers (male and female)
Use of Fertilizers and Agricultural Chemicals
• Use of inorganic fertilizers
• Use of organic fertilizers
• Use of agricultural chemicals
Equipment Used
• Type of Equipment used
• Number Owned
• Whether Hired/Borrowed
Agro-Forestry on the Holding
• Name of Trees/Shrubs
• Uses of Trees/Shrubs
Handicraft Making
• Household Members Engaged
• Proportion of Raw Materials Taken from the Holding
• Proportion of Raw Materials Bought
• Proportion of Raw Materials Sold
PARCEL
Number of Separate Parcels
Plot Details
• Area of Plot
• Crops Grown
• Method of Sowing
• Proportion of Mixed Crops
• Number of Plants in Scattered Planting
Scattered/Boundary Crops/Trees Growing on this Parcel
• Name of Scattered Crops/Trees
• Number of Crops/Trees
• Name of Boundary Crops/Trees
• Number of Crops/Trees
Crops Planted and Already Harvested on this Parcel
• Name of Crops/Trees Planted and Already Harvested
• Area Harvested
• Number of Plants if no area
• Proportion Sold
National
The Agricultural Census 2001 was conducted at the household level and a complete enumeration of all households residing in Tonga during the period of the census enumeration. However, households that left for abroad and came back after the period of the census taking and those that were permanently living in other countries were no longer included.
Name | Affiliation |
---|---|
Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry | Government of Tonga |
Statistics Department | Government of Tonga |
Name | Affiliation | Role |
---|---|---|
Food and Agriculture Organization | United Nations | Technical support |
Name | Role |
---|---|
Government of Tonga | Funding the study |
Food and Agriculture Organization | Financial support |
Considerable time was spent in designing the census questionnaires. The census questionnaires were in three forms, namely,
AC Form 1 – Household Questionnaire,
AC Form 2 – Holding Questionnaire and
AC Form 3 – Parcel Questionnaire.
The draft questionnaires were presented first to the Working Committee then to the User–Producer Consultation Meeting which was held on September 24, 2001. Afterwards these were tested in the field from August 27-31, 2001. From the results of the field test, the census questionnaires were finalized for printing.
Start | End |
---|---|
2001-10-03 | 2001-12-15 |
The enumeration was carried out during 3 October to 15 December 2001 concurrently in all the islands.
Training
Training was an important element in the census programme. The training programme for the AC 2001 was done in two levels. The first level was conducted on September 18-20, 2001, attended by the census supervisors, with the National Project Coordinator and the TCDC Expert acting as the main lecturers. The second level was undertaken solely for the census enumerators from September 21, 2001 to October 2, 2001. Selected census supervisors were tapped to be the main lecturers for the second level training. In both levels of training, classroom lectures and actual visit to the holding, parcel and plot were done.
Post Enumeration Survey
One of the most important elements of the census project was the post enumeration survey. The Post Enumeration Survey (PES) is a common practice of evaluating the accuracy of the data collected in a census. The PES of AC 2001 was done on sample basis and conducted just right after the census undertaking.
Data Limitation
The AC 2001, as stated in one of its objectives, provides basic information on the structure of agricultural holdings in the Kingdom and its characteristics that do not change over a certain period of time. Like any other census and surveys, it has limitations which are enumerated in the following:
Organization name |
---|
Government of Tonga-Statistics Department P.O Box 149 Nuku'alofa Tonga Tel (676) 23.300 Fax (676) 24.303,21.010 Email statdept@dgl.to Web http://www.spc.int/prism/Country/TO/stats/ |
Is signing of a confidentiality declaration required? | Confidentiality declaration text |
---|---|
yes | Not specified |
Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
Name | Affiliation | URL | |
---|---|---|---|
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food | Government of Tonga | maf-hq@maf.gov.to | |
Department of Statistics | Government of Tonga | dept@stats.gov.to | http://www.spc.int/prism/tonga/ |
DDI_TON_2001_AgC_v01_M_WB
Name | Affiliation | Role |
---|---|---|
Development Data Group | The World Bank | Metadata preparation |
2014-04-25
Version 01 (April 2014)