Population and Housing Census 1977 - IPUMS Subset
Romania, 1977
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Reference ID
ROU_1977_PHC_v01_M_v03_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
National Institute of Statistics (NIS), Minnesota Population Center
Created on
Dec 22, 2014
Last modified
Mar 29, 2019
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- Data files
- ROU1977-H-H
- ROU1977-P-H
Area of total rooms 4 sq.m. and larger (RO1977A_0060)
Data file: ROU1977-H-H
Overview
Valid:
0
Invalid:
0
Type:
Continuous
Decimal:
0
Start:
184
End:
187
Width:
4
Format:
Questions and instructions
Literal question
17. Dependencies and other spaces
Total (code 71)
Surface (sq. m. without decimals) ____
Modality
[] 1 Used only by the household
[] 2 Or together with other households
Location
[] 1 Inside the dwelling
[] 2 Outside dwelling, but inside the building
[] 3 Outside building
Kitchen (code 72)
Surface (sq. m. without decimals) ____
Modality
[] 1 Used only by the household
[] 2 Or together with other households
Location
[] 1 Inside the dwelling
[] 2 Outside dwelling, but inside the building
[] 3 Outside building
Bathroom with tub (code 73)
Surface (sq. m. without decimals) ____
Modality
[] 1 Used only by the household
[] 2 Or together with other households
Location
[] 1 Inside the dwelling
[] 2 Outside dwelling, but inside the building
[] 3 Outside building
Bathroom only with shower (code 74)
Surface (sq. m. without decimals) ____
Modality
[] 1 Used only by the household
[] 2 Or together with other households
Location
[] 1 Inside the dwelling
[] 2 Outside dwelling, but inside the building
[] 3 Outside building
WC inside the bathroom (code 75)
Modality
[] 1 Used only by the household
[] 2 Or together with other households
Location
[] 1 Inside the dwelling
[] 2 Outside dwelling, but inside the building
[] 3 Outside building
WC in other room -- with water (code 76)
Surface (sq. m. without decimals) ____
Modality
[] 1 Used only by the household
[] 2 Or together with other households
Location
[] 1 Inside the dwelling
[] 2 Outside dwelling, but inside the building
[] 3 Outside building
WC in other room -- without water (code 77)
Surface (sq. m. without decimals) ____
Modality
[] 1 Used only by the household
[] 2 Or together with other households
Location
[] 1 Inside the dwelling
[] 2 Outside dwelling, but inside the building
[] 3 Outside building
[Write in other spaces (e.g., Verandah (code 78), Vestibule (code 79), Tinda (code 80), Uninhabitable hall (code 81), Corridor (code 82), Office (code 83), Larder for food storage (code 84), lumber box-room (code 85), Logia (code 86), Covered terrace (code 85), box (code 87)] ____
Surface (sq. m. without decimals) ____
Modality
[] 1 Used only by the household
[] 2 Or together with other households
Location
[] 1 Inside the dwelling
[] 2 Outside dwelling, but inside the building
[] 3 Outside building
Total (code 71)
Surface (sq. m. without decimals) ____
Modality
[] 1 Used only by the household
[] 2 Or together with other households
Location
[] 1 Inside the dwelling
[] 2 Outside dwelling, but inside the building
[] 3 Outside building
Kitchen (code 72)
Surface (sq. m. without decimals) ____
Modality
[] 1 Used only by the household
[] 2 Or together with other households
Location
[] 1 Inside the dwelling
[] 2 Outside dwelling, but inside the building
[] 3 Outside building
Bathroom with tub (code 73)
Surface (sq. m. without decimals) ____
Modality
[] 1 Used only by the household
[] 2 Or together with other households
Location
[] 1 Inside the dwelling
[] 2 Outside dwelling, but inside the building
[] 3 Outside building
Bathroom only with shower (code 74)
Surface (sq. m. without decimals) ____
Modality
[] 1 Used only by the household
[] 2 Or together with other households
Location
[] 1 Inside the dwelling
[] 2 Outside dwelling, but inside the building
[] 3 Outside building
WC inside the bathroom (code 75)
Modality
[] 1 Used only by the household
[] 2 Or together with other households
Location
[] 1 Inside the dwelling
[] 2 Outside dwelling, but inside the building
[] 3 Outside building
WC in other room -- with water (code 76)
Surface (sq. m. without decimals) ____
Modality
[] 1 Used only by the household
[] 2 Or together with other households
Location
[] 1 Inside the dwelling
[] 2 Outside dwelling, but inside the building
[] 3 Outside building
WC in other room -- without water (code 77)
Surface (sq. m. without decimals) ____
Modality
[] 1 Used only by the household
[] 2 Or together with other households
Location
[] 1 Inside the dwelling
[] 2 Outside dwelling, but inside the building
[] 3 Outside building
[Write in other spaces (e.g., Verandah (code 78), Vestibule (code 79), Tinda (code 80), Uninhabitable hall (code 81), Corridor (code 82), Office (code 83), Larder for food storage (code 84), lumber box-room (code 85), Logia (code 86), Covered terrace (code 85), box (code 87)] ____
Surface (sq. m. without decimals) ____
Modality
[] 1 Used only by the household
[] 2 Or together with other households
Location
[] 1 Inside the dwelling
[] 2 Outside dwelling, but inside the building
[] 3 Outside building
Interviewer instructions
5. The enumeration of the characteristics of the dwellings and buildings will be conducted by the enumerators based on the owners, principal tenants or others members of the household statement. The surface of the floor space of the rooms and other dependencies of the dwellings will be enumerated by the enumerator based on the enumeration in LM questionnaire after checking these data made during November-December 15, 1976, by representatives of city halls. If this questionnaire did not exist due to the fact that the dwelling was built after December 15 or by omission, the enumerator shall record in the census questionnaire the number of rooms and surface of the floor space of rooms and other areas of the dwellings, according to the legal papers held by the owner or main tenant. If these papers do not exist, the recording will be made from direct measurement.
40. Dependencies and other spaces (item 17).
In the table from item 17 the surface and the modality of using those dependencies and other spaces belonging to the dwelling (by a single household or in common with other households), as well as their location (inside the dwelling, outside, but inside the building or outside the building) will be recorded.
On the form are printed (in the column "Name of the space" the names of the main dependencies (kitchen, bathroom, flush toilet), remaining that on the free rows to be written by the enumerator also the other spaces of this kind, by codifying also on the "Code" column, the corresponding code for each.
In order to identify these spaces, not considered as habitable rooms, it has to be taken into consideration the following:
[p. 29]
The kitchen is a room that has been designated and equipped for the preparation of the meals, situated inside the dwelling or outside, having adequate cooking facilities.
The dwellings having only summer-time kitchens--during the winter cooking is done in one of the living rooms--is considered without kitchen.
For the dwellings having several kitchens available, all of them will be recorded, the data for the best equipped being written on the number 72 row, the others being written on the empty rows which will also be numbered as 72.
The bathroom is a space, situated in or out of the dwelling, designated to assure the body's hygiene, having special bathing facilities to this purpose as: bathtub, with or without shower or sink.
A bathroom will also be considered as:
a) the room designated to this purpose, having water supply facility and sewerage, but not yet fixed the bathing facilities (bathtub, shower and sink) and it is not used for other purposes;
b) the room within the dwelling, where the traditional means are used for body's washing, characteristic to a certain zone (steam bath), and not used for other purposes; the bathrooms having both bath tub and shower, will be considered with bath tub;
c) the room having special bathing facilities (showers, sinks) even if this space is used, mainly to other purposes (laundry).
The following will not be considered a bathroom: the room having only the sink, and used, mainly, for other purposes (bedroom, kitchen, laundry, etc.).
When a dwelling has several bathrooms, all of them will be recorded, the data for the best equipped being written on the number 73/74 row, the others being written on the empty rows, which will also be numbered as 73/74.
Correlations -- when the code 73 (bath tub) or at code 74 (only shower) from item 17 "Dependencies and other spaces," the code entry is 1 for the location, it is necessary that to the item 10a (the water supply system location) has an x marked in the box code 1 (inside the dwelling) and code 1 or 2 at the item 12 (sewerage facilities within housing unit). In addition, if for those dependencies from item17, the code 2 or 3was written for item 10a, the code 2 or 3should be written correspondingly.
Flush toilets will be recorded regardless of if they are modern water closets having a water tank and waste water that empties into a piped system, or if they are so called "dry" latrines- no water used and evacuation as in cesspools. If they are located inside a room, regardless of construction materials of walls (bricks, beams etc.), the toilets situated within the bathroom or within a separate room will be recorded.
On the form, the flush toilets from bathrooms (code 75), as well as the ones from separated rooms (having water -- code 76 and without water -- code 77) located inside the dwelling, outside, but inside the building or outside the building will be recorded.
For the dwellings that have more than one flush toilet data will be recorded on the free rows for each toilet being indicated the code 76 or 77 by case. For the codes 75 and 76, it will be followed the same correlations as for the codes 73 and 74.
[p. 30]
a) Verandah (code 78) is a closed space of windows, built at the ground floor of the building in its area, along the wall from the entrance of the dwelling;
b) Vestibule (code 79) (entry, glass porches) is a passage or hall between the outer door and the other spaces inside of the building (from staircase, corridor, yard or the street and other rooms of the house). It usually is a space with indirect light and has a smaller size where only a rack of clothes would fit;
c) Tinda (code 80) is a typical Romanian rural entrance, the first hall of a peasant's house- used as passage between two living rooms, sometime serving either as a kitchen and dining room too (if the dwelling has not a kitchen, the tinda will be recorded as kitchen -- code 72 at item 17), and as - very seldom- as bedroom;
d) Uninhabitable hall (code 81) is a space designated to connect the vestibule from the entrance with the other rooms of the dwelling, not fulfilling the requirements for size of the surface, height and light of a regular living room;
e) The corridor (passage) (code 82) is a long and narrow space designed as a passage between several rooms (for living, accessories) and could be used as a space for the outdoor connection;
f) The office (code 83) is a space inside the dwelling, between the kitchen or the bathroom and the habitable rooms, serving as an intermediary passage between the rooms;
g) The larder for food storage (code 84) is a space inside or outdoor space, designated to preserve food needed by the household's members;
h) Lumber Box-Room (code 85) small closed space, inside the dwelling, without direct light or air, used for storage of the various housing things;
i) Logia (code 85) is a space build-up in the framework of the building, being covered, or free open on external side of the house (sometime is covered by an arch or a series of arches supported by the columns);
j) Covered terrace (also code 85) is a platform for passing, opened to the outside, located at the level of an apartment or situated on the house's roof, it is considered to be a logia;
k) The box (code 87) is a small space, located usually on the building's basement (only those will be recorded), where usually are kept housekeeping tools, food, fuel etc.
For dwellings having more than one of such spaces, each of them will be recorded on a distinct row (inside item 17) that also indicates the code number.
The enumerator has the obligation of transcribing each of those dependencies/spaces according to their designation; he will transcribe the data referring to surfaces from Lm form or other documents, after a thorough checking, or through direct measurements, following the existing provisions at paragraph 5 from the present handbook.
In the case of a common sharing of the main dependencies by persons living in 2 or more dwellings, the dependencies located outside the dwellings, will be recorded for each dwelling only by using (code 2 -- in common) those and their location (code 2 -- outside the dwelling, but inside the building or code 3 -- outside the building). In this situation, for the column regarding surfaces, a line will be drawn.
If the kitchen, bathroom or flush toilet are located inside of a dwelling, but are commonly used by other dwellings' occupants, the surface of the dependency will be written only for the dwelling where is located.
[p. 31]
The other dependencies or spaces located outside the dwelling (excluding kitchen, bathroom or flush toilet) that are used in common by the occupants of two or more dwellings will not be recorded data on the LP form.
Dependencies and other isolated spaces from the building will be recorded for item 17 only if they are built from resistant material (brick, concrete, beams etc.), except the flush toilets, for which the construction material is not important.
On the "Total" row the total surface/living floor space of all the dependencies and other spaces from the dwelling will be written.
40. Dependencies and other spaces (item 17).
In the table from item 17 the surface and the modality of using those dependencies and other spaces belonging to the dwelling (by a single household or in common with other households), as well as their location (inside the dwelling, outside, but inside the building or outside the building) will be recorded.
On the form are printed (in the column "Name of the space" the names of the main dependencies (kitchen, bathroom, flush toilet), remaining that on the free rows to be written by the enumerator also the other spaces of this kind, by codifying also on the "Code" column, the corresponding code for each.
In order to identify these spaces, not considered as habitable rooms, it has to be taken into consideration the following:
[p. 29]
The kitchen is a room that has been designated and equipped for the preparation of the meals, situated inside the dwelling or outside, having adequate cooking facilities.
The dwellings having only summer-time kitchens--during the winter cooking is done in one of the living rooms--is considered without kitchen.
For the dwellings having several kitchens available, all of them will be recorded, the data for the best equipped being written on the number 72 row, the others being written on the empty rows which will also be numbered as 72.
The bathroom is a space, situated in or out of the dwelling, designated to assure the body's hygiene, having special bathing facilities to this purpose as: bathtub, with or without shower or sink.
A bathroom will also be considered as:
a) the room designated to this purpose, having water supply facility and sewerage, but not yet fixed the bathing facilities (bathtub, shower and sink) and it is not used for other purposes;
b) the room within the dwelling, where the traditional means are used for body's washing, characteristic to a certain zone (steam bath), and not used for other purposes; the bathrooms having both bath tub and shower, will be considered with bath tub;
c) the room having special bathing facilities (showers, sinks) even if this space is used, mainly to other purposes (laundry).
The following will not be considered a bathroom: the room having only the sink, and used, mainly, for other purposes (bedroom, kitchen, laundry, etc.).
When a dwelling has several bathrooms, all of them will be recorded, the data for the best equipped being written on the number 73/74 row, the others being written on the empty rows, which will also be numbered as 73/74.
Correlations -- when the code 73 (bath tub) or at code 74 (only shower) from item 17 "Dependencies and other spaces," the code entry is 1 for the location, it is necessary that to the item 10a (the water supply system location) has an x marked in the box code 1 (inside the dwelling) and code 1 or 2 at the item 12 (sewerage facilities within housing unit). In addition, if for those dependencies from item17, the code 2 or 3was written for item 10a, the code 2 or 3should be written correspondingly.
Flush toilets will be recorded regardless of if they are modern water closets having a water tank and waste water that empties into a piped system, or if they are so called "dry" latrines- no water used and evacuation as in cesspools. If they are located inside a room, regardless of construction materials of walls (bricks, beams etc.), the toilets situated within the bathroom or within a separate room will be recorded.
On the form, the flush toilets from bathrooms (code 75), as well as the ones from separated rooms (having water -- code 76 and without water -- code 77) located inside the dwelling, outside, but inside the building or outside the building will be recorded.
For the dwellings that have more than one flush toilet data will be recorded on the free rows for each toilet being indicated the code 76 or 77 by case. For the codes 75 and 76, it will be followed the same correlations as for the codes 73 and 74.
[p. 30]
a) Verandah (code 78) is a closed space of windows, built at the ground floor of the building in its area, along the wall from the entrance of the dwelling;
b) Vestibule (code 79) (entry, glass porches) is a passage or hall between the outer door and the other spaces inside of the building (from staircase, corridor, yard or the street and other rooms of the house). It usually is a space with indirect light and has a smaller size where only a rack of clothes would fit;
c) Tinda (code 80) is a typical Romanian rural entrance, the first hall of a peasant's house- used as passage between two living rooms, sometime serving either as a kitchen and dining room too (if the dwelling has not a kitchen, the tinda will be recorded as kitchen -- code 72 at item 17), and as - very seldom- as bedroom;
d) Uninhabitable hall (code 81) is a space designated to connect the vestibule from the entrance with the other rooms of the dwelling, not fulfilling the requirements for size of the surface, height and light of a regular living room;
e) The corridor (passage) (code 82) is a long and narrow space designed as a passage between several rooms (for living, accessories) and could be used as a space for the outdoor connection;
f) The office (code 83) is a space inside the dwelling, between the kitchen or the bathroom and the habitable rooms, serving as an intermediary passage between the rooms;
g) The larder for food storage (code 84) is a space inside or outdoor space, designated to preserve food needed by the household's members;
h) Lumber Box-Room (code 85) small closed space, inside the dwelling, without direct light or air, used for storage of the various housing things;
i) Logia (code 85) is a space build-up in the framework of the building, being covered, or free open on external side of the house (sometime is covered by an arch or a series of arches supported by the columns);
j) Covered terrace (also code 85) is a platform for passing, opened to the outside, located at the level of an apartment or situated on the house's roof, it is considered to be a logia;
k) The box (code 87) is a small space, located usually on the building's basement (only those will be recorded), where usually are kept housekeeping tools, food, fuel etc.
For dwellings having more than one of such spaces, each of them will be recorded on a distinct row (inside item 17) that also indicates the code number.
The enumerator has the obligation of transcribing each of those dependencies/spaces according to their designation; he will transcribe the data referring to surfaces from Lm form or other documents, after a thorough checking, or through direct measurements, following the existing provisions at paragraph 5 from the present handbook.
In the case of a common sharing of the main dependencies by persons living in 2 or more dwellings, the dependencies located outside the dwellings, will be recorded for each dwelling only by using (code 2 -- in common) those and their location (code 2 -- outside the dwelling, but inside the building or code 3 -- outside the building). In this situation, for the column regarding surfaces, a line will be drawn.
If the kitchen, bathroom or flush toilet are located inside of a dwelling, but are commonly used by other dwellings' occupants, the surface of the dependency will be written only for the dwelling where is located.
[p. 31]
The other dependencies or spaces located outside the dwelling (excluding kitchen, bathroom or flush toilet) that are used in common by the occupants of two or more dwellings will not be recorded data on the LP form.
Dependencies and other isolated spaces from the building will be recorded for item 17 only if they are built from resistant material (brick, concrete, beams etc.), except the flush toilets, for which the construction material is not important.
On the "Total" row the total surface/living floor space of all the dependencies and other spaces from the dwelling will be written.
Description
Definition
This variable indicates the area of all rooms (rooms classified as living rooms and rooms classified as dependencies) in the dwelling.
To be considered a "room," the space must have at least 4 square meters of floor surface and must be at least 1,80 meters high over most of the surface. This variable differs from AREA (RO77A052) in that AREA does not include "dependencies" (kitchens, baths, corridors, etc.). See enumeration materials for further detail.
To be considered a "room," the space must have at least 4 square meters of floor surface and must be at least 1,80 meters high over most of the surface. This variable differs from AREA (RO77A052) in that AREA does not include "dependencies" (kitchens, baths, corridors, etc.). See enumeration materials for further detail.
Universe
All households
concept
Concept
| Name | Vocabulary |
|---|---|
| Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD | IPUMS |