Enterprise Survey 2013

Turkiye, 2013 - 2014

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Reference ID

TUR_2013_ES_v01_M

Producer(s)

World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Dec 23, 2014

Last modified

Jun 14, 2022

Page views

20180

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Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Government officials - direct (ECAq44b)

Data file: turkey_2013_full_data

Overview

Valid: 1344

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 1048

End: 1049

Width: 2

Range: -

Format:

Questions and instructions

Literal question

It is often said that firms make unofficial payments/gifts, private payments or other benefits to public officials to gain advantages in the drafting of laws, decrees, regulations, and other binding government decisions. To what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment?
Private payments/gifts or other benefits to Government officials to affect the content of government decrees

Categories

Value	Category
-9	Don't know
-8	Refused
-7	DOES NOT APPLY
1	No impact
2	Minor impact
3	Moderate impact
4	Major impact
5	Decisive impact

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Interviewer instructions

Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered

Others

Notes

ECAq44b. Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Government officials - direct impact

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