Population and Housing Census 1992 - IPUMS Subset
Romania, 1992
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Reference ID
ROU_1992_PHC_v01_M_v03_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
National Commission for Statistics (NCS), Minnesota Population Center
Created on
Sep 29, 2011
Last modified
Mar 29, 2019
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- Data files
- ROU1992-H-H
- ROU1992-P-H
Occupation (RO1992A_0429)
Data file: ROU1992-P-H
Overview
Valid:
0
Invalid:
0
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
Start:
219
End:
221
Width:
3
Range:
-
Format:
Questions and instructions
Literal question
Questions 20-23 are to be completed only by persons who answered 1 or 2 to question 19. For persons looking for another job, the last occupation should be registered
20 Occupation
(Profession or activity currently performed)
___ _ _ _
20 Occupation
(Profession or activity currently performed)
___ _ _ _
Categories
| Value | Category |
|---|---|
| 1 | Armed forces |
| 101 | Legislators and senior government officials |
| 102 | Public administration senior officials |
| 103 | Mayors and other communes officials |
| 104 | Senior officials of political-party organisations |
| 105 | Senior officials of employers', workers' and other economic-interest organisations |
| 106 | Senior officials of humanitarian and other special-interest organisations |
| 107 | Corporate managers |
| 108 | Production and operations managers in agriculture, forestry, hunting, pisciculture and fishing |
| 109 | Production and operations managers in mining, quarrying and manufacturing |
| 110 | Production and operations managers in constructions |
| 111 | Production and operations managers in wholesale and retail trade |
| 112 | Production and operations managers in hotels and restaurants |
| 113 | Production and operations managers in transport and communications |
| 114 | Production and operations managers in business services |
| 115 | Production and operations managers in personal care, cleaning and related services |
| 116 | Production and operations managers in other production and social services activities |
| 117 | Finance and administration managers |
| 118 | Personnel and work relations managers |
| 119 | Sales and marketing managers |
| 120 | Advertising and public relations managers |
| 121 | Supply and distribution managers |
| 122 | Computing services managers |
| 123 | Research and development managers |
| 124 | Other specialist managers in non-lucrative activities and services |
| 125 | Small business managers in agriculture, forestry, hunting, pisciculture and fishing |
| 126 | Small business managers in mining, quarrying and manufacturing |
| 127 | Small business managers in constructions |
| 128 | Small business managers in wholesale and retail trade |
| 129 | Small business managers in hotels and restaurants |
| 130 | Small business managers in transport and communications |
| 131 | Small business managers in business services |
| 132 | Small business managers in personal care, cleaning and related services |
| 133 | Other small business managers |
| 201 | Physicists and astronomers |
| 202 | Meteorologists |
| 203 | Chemists |
| 204 | Geologists and geophysicists |
| 205 | Mathematicians and related professionals |
| 206 | Statisticians |
| 207 | Computer analysts |
| 208 | Computer programmers |
| 209 | Other computing professionals |
| 210 | Architects, town and traffic planners |
| 211 | Civil engineers |
| 212 | Energetics and electrical engineers |
| 213 | Electronics, transport and telecommunications engineers |
| 214 | Mechanical engineers |
| 215 | Oil and chemical engineers |
| 216 | Mining engineers |
| 217 | Metallurgy engineers |
| 218 | Textile and food industry engineers |
| 219 | Biologists, botanists, zoologists and related professionals |
| 220 | Bacteriologists, pharmacologists and related professionals |
| 221 | Agronomist engineers, zoo technicians and forestry engineers |
| 222 | Medical doctors and child doctors |
| 223 | Dentists |
| 224 | Veterinarians |
| 226 | Pharmacists |
| 229 | College, university and higher education teaching professionals |
| 230 | High-school, post-high school, vocational and foremen education teaching professionals |
| 231 | Gymnasium education teaching professionals |
| 234 | Special education teaching professionals |
| 235 | Education methods specialists |
| 236 | School inspectors |
| 237 | Other teaching professionals |
| 238 | Financial-banking system professionals |
| 239 | Personnel and personnel training professionals |
| 240 | Other business professionals |
| 241 | Lawyers |
| 242 | Judges |
| 243 | Other legal professionals |
| 244 | Archivists and curators |
| 245 | Librarians and related information professionals |
| 246 | Economists (exclusive statisticians and financial-banking system professionals) |
| 247 | Sociologists, anthropologists and related professionals |
| 248 | Philosophers, historians and political scientists |
| 249 | Linguists, translators and interpreters |
| 250 | Psychologists |
| 251 | Social work professionals |
| 252 | Writers, journalists and related writers |
| 253 | Sculptors, painters and related artists |
| 254 | Composers, musicians and singers |
| 255 | Choreographers and dancers |
| 256 | Film, stage and related actors and directors |
| 257 | Religious professionals |
| 261 | Cartographers, surveyors and topographist engineers |
| 262 | Other architects, engineers and related professionals |
| 266 | Physicist researchers |
| 268 | Chemist researchers |
| 269 | Geologist and geophysicist researchers |
| 270 | Mathematical sciences researchers |
| 271 | Architect researchers and designers |
| 272 | Civil engineer researchers and designers |
| 273 | Energetics and electrical engineer researchers and designers |
| 274 | Electronics, transport and telecommunications engineer researchers and designers |
| 275 | Mechanical engineer researchers and designers |
| 276 | Oil and chemical engineer researchers and designers |
| 277 | Mining engineer researchers and designers |
| 278 | Metallurgy engineer researchers and designers |
| 279 | Textile and food industry engineer researchers and designers |
| 280 | surveyor engineer researchers and designers |
| 281 | Other engineer researchers and designers |
| 282 | Biologist researchers |
| 283 | Biochemist researchers |
| 284 | Agronomist, horticulturist, zoo technician and forestry engineers researchers |
| 285 | Medical doctor and child doctor researchers |
| 287 | Veterinarian researchers |
| 288 | Pharmacist researchers |
| 290 | Economist researchers |
| 291 | Sociologist and geographer researchers |
| 292 | Philosopher and historian researchers |
| 293 | Philologist researchers |
| 301 | Chemical and physical science technicians |
| 302 | Civil engineering technicians |
| 303 | Energetics and electrical engineering technicians |
| 304 | Electronics, transport and telecommunications engineering technicians |
| 305 | Mechanical engineering technicians |
| 306 | Oil and chemical engineering technicians |
| 307 | Mining technicians |
| 308 | Metallurgical technicians |
| 309 | Textile and food industry technicians |
| 310 | Assistant computer analysts and programmers and related occupations |
| 311 | Computing equipment operator-technicians |
| 312 | Industrial robots operator-technicians |
| 313 | Photographers and image and sound recording equipment operators |
| 314 | Broadcasting and telecommunications equipment technicians |
| 315 | Electro-medical equipment technicians |
| 316 | Other optical and electronic equipment technicians |
| 317 | Ships' mechanic officers |
| 318 | Ships' deck officers and pilots |
| 319 | Aircraft pilots and related occupations |
| 320 | Air traffic controllers |
| 321 | Air traffic safety technicians |
| 322 | Fire safety building inspectors |
| 323 | Work protection and hygiene and quality inspectors |
| 324 | Biology technicians |
| 325 | Agriculture and silviculture research technicians |
| 326 | Agronomy, forestry technicians and zoo technicians in production units |
| 327 | Medical assistants |
| 328 | Hygienists |
| 329 | Dietician and nutritionist assistants |
| 330 | Optometrists and opticians |
| 331 | Dental technicians |
| 332 | Physiotherapists and related occupations |
| 333 | Veterinary assistants and technicians |
| 334 | Pharmaceutical assistants |
| 335 | Other health technicians |
| 336 | Midwifes |
| 337 | Nursing and laboratory-assistants |
| 338 | Traditional medicine practicians |
| 339 | Hypnosis - autosuggestion practicians |
| 340 | Primary education teaching professionals |
| 341 | Pre-primary education teaching professionals |
| 342 | Undocumented |
| 343 | Other education teaching professionals |
| 344 | Securities and finance dealers and brokers |
| 345 | Insurance agents |
| 346 | Estate agents |
| 347 | Travel agents |
| 348 | Technical and commercial sales representatives |
| 349 | Buyers |
| 350 | Appraisers, valuers and auctioneers |
| 351 | Others finance and sales intermediaries |
| 352 | Trade brokers |
| 353 | Concession agents |
| 354 | Employment agents and labour contractors |
| 355 | Other business services agents and trade brokers |
| 356 | Administrative secretaries and related associate professionals |
| 357 | Legal and related business associate professionals |
| 358 | Bookkeepers |
| 359 | Administrative and financial administration statisticians |
| 360 | Other financial administration professionals |
| 361 | Customs and border inspectors |
| 362 | Government tax and excise officials |
| 363 | Government social benefits officials |
| 365 | Other financial agents |
| 366 | Police inspectors |
| 367 | Detectives |
| 368 | Decorators, designers and artistic drawers |
| 369 | Radio, television and shows announcers |
| 370 | Occasional and public clubs musicians, singers and dancers |
| 371 | Clowns, magicians, acrobats and related occupations |
| 372 | Athletes, sportspersons and related occupations |
| 373 | Religious non-clerical personnel |
| 374 | Draughtspersons |
| 375 | Other physical, chemical and engineering sciences technicians and related occupations |
| 376 | Social work associate professionals |
| 381 | Physical and chemical sciences assistant technicians |
| 382 | Civil engineering assistant technicians |
| 383 | Energetics and electrical engineering assistant technicians |
| 384 | Electronics, transport and telecommunications engineering assistant technicians |
| 385 | Mechanical engineering assistant technicians |
| 386 | Oil and chemical engineering assistant technicians |
| 387 | Mining assistant technicians |
| 388 | Metallurgical assistant technicians |
| 389 | Textile and food industry assistant technicians |
| 390 | Draughtsperson assistants |
| 391 | Other physical, chemical and engineering sciences assistant technicians |
| 401 | Stenographers and typists |
| 402 | Word-processor and related operators |
| 403 | Data entry operators |
| 404 | Computing-machine operators |
| 405 | Secretaries |
| 406 | Accounting and bookkeeping clerks |
| 407 | Finance clerks |
| 408 | Stock clerks |
| 409 | Production clerks |
| 410 | Transport clerks |
| 411 | Library and archivist clerks |
| 412 | Mail carriers and other mail clerks |
| 413 | Coding, proof-reading and related clerks |
| 414 | Scribes and related workers |
| 415 | Other office clerks |
| 416 | Cashiers and ticket clerks |
| 417 | Tellers and other counter clerks |
| 418 | Bookmakers and croupiers |
| 419 | Pawnbrokers and money-lenders |
| 420 | Debt-collectors and related workers |
| 421 | Travel agency and related clerks |
| 422 | Receptionists and information clerks |
| 423 | Telephone switchboard operators |
| 501 | Travel attendants and travel stewards |
| 502 | Transport conductors |
| 503 | Guides |
| 504 | Housekeeping |
| 505 | Cooks |
| 506 | Waiters, waitresses and bartenders |
| 507 | Child-care workers |
| 508 | Institution-based personal care workers |
| 509 | Home-based personal care workers |
| 510 | Other personal care and related workers |
| 511 | Hairdressers, barbers, beauticians and related workers |
| 512 | Companions and valets |
| 513 | Undertakers and embalmers |
| 514 | Other personal services workers |
| 517 | Fire-fighters |
| 519 | Prison guards |
| 520 | Other protective services workers |
| 521 | Fashion and other models |
| 522 | Shop salespersons and administrators |
| 523 | Market and kiosk salespersons |
| 601 | Field crop and vegetable skilled farmers and workers |
| 602 | Trees skilled growers |
| 603 | Horticultural skilled farmers and workers |
| 604 | Mixed cultures farmers |
| 605 | Cattle and other dairy and meat domestic animals breeding and nursing |
| 606 | Poultry breeder |
| 607 | Beekeepers and silk worm breeders |
| 608 | Other animals breeders |
| 609 | Other skilled workers in animal breeding |
| 610 | Mixed cultures farmers, skilled workers and animal breeders in public farms, agricultural associations and PRIVATE EMPLOYEES |
| 611 | Silviculture and forestry workers |
| 612 | Charcoal burners and related workers |
| 613 | Aquatic-life cultivation workers |
| 614 | Inland and coastal waters fishery workers |
| 615 | Ocean and sea fishery workers |
| 616 | Hunters |
| 617 | Individual field crop and vegetable growers |
| 618 | Individual trees and wine growers |
| 619 | Individual horticultors workers |
| 620 | Individual animal breeders |
| 621 | Individual beekeepers and silk worm breeders |
| 622 | Individual mixed culture agricultural workers and animal breeders |
| 623 | Individual fishery workers |
| 701 | Miners and quarry workers |
| 702 | Shotfirers and blasters |
| 703 | Stone splitters, cutters and carvers |
| 704 | Traditional techniques and materials builders craft workers |
| 705 | Bricklayers |
| 706 | Concrete builders and related workers |
| 707 | Carpenters |
| 708 | Other builders craft workers |
| 709 | Roofers |
| 710 | Floor layers, faiencers and tile setters |
| 711 | Plasterers |
| 712 | Insulation workers |
| 713 | Glaziers |
| 714 | Plumbers and pipe fitters |
| 715 | Building and related electricians |
| 716 | Painters and paper hangers |
| 717 | Varnishers and related painters |
| 718 | Building structure cleaners and chimney sweeps |
| 719 | Metal moulders and coremakers |
| 720 | Welders and flamecutters |
| 721 | Tinkers-boiler makers |
| 722 | Structural-metal builders and setters |
| 723 | Elevation and transport installations setting and maintaining workers |
| 724 | Divers and other underwater workers |
| 725 | Forge, puncher and press workers |
| 726 | Tool-makers |
| 727 | Splinters machine-tool setters and setter-operators |
| 728 | Metal wheel-grinders, polishers and tool sharpeners |
| 729 | Motor vehicle mechanics and fitters |
| 730 | Aircraft engine mechanics and fitters |
| 731 | Agricultural- or industrial-machinery mechanics and fitters |
| 732 | Electrical and energetical mechanics and fitters |
| 733 | Electronics mechanics and fitters |
| 734 | Electronics repairers |
| 735 | Telegraphic and telephone installations electrical installers and repairers |
| 736 | Air and underground electrical cable electricians installers and repairers |
| 737 | Precision-instrument makers and repairers |
| 738 | Musical instrument makers and tuners |
| 739 | Jewellery and other metal precision workers and other materials workers |
| 740 | Abrasive wheel formers and potters |
| 741 | Glass makers, cutters, grinders and finishers |
| 742 | Glass engravers |
| 743 | Glass, ceramics and related decorative painters |
| 744 | Handicraft workers in wood and related materials |
| 745 | Handicraft workers in textile, leather and related materials |
| 746 | Compositors and linotypers |
| 747 | Stereotypers and electrotypers |
| 748 | Printing and photo engravers |
| 749 | Photographic and related workers |
| 750 | Bookbinders and related workers |
| 751 | Silk-screen, wood and textile printers |
| 752 | Butchers, fishmongers and related food preparers |
| 753 | Bakers, pastry-cooks and confectionery makers |
| 754 | Dairy-products makers |
| 755 | Fruit, vegetable and related preservers |
| 756 | Food and beverage tasters and graders |
| 757 | Tobacco preparers and tobacco products makers |
| 758 | Wood treaters |
| 759 | Carpenters and related workers |
| 760 | Wood manufacturing craftsmen |
| 761 | Basketry weavers, brush makers and related workers |
| 762 | Fibre preparers |
| 763 | Weavers and knitters |
| 764 | Tailors and hatters |
| 765 | Furriers and related workers |
| 766 | Textile and leather pattern-makers and cutters |
| 767 | Sewers, embroiderers and related workers |
| 768 | Upholsterers and related workers |
| 769 | Leather dressers and tanners |
| 770 | Shoe-makers and related workers |
| 801 | Mining-plant operators |
| 802 | Mineral-ore- and stone-processing-plant operators |
| 803 | Crude petroleum well drillers and borers |
| 804 | Ore and metal furnace operators |
| 805 | Metal melters, casters and rolling-mill operators |
| 806 | Metal-heat-treating-plant operators |
| 807 | Metal drawers and extruders |
| 808 | Glass and ceramics kiln and related machine operators |
| 809 | Other glass, ceramics plant operators |
| 810 | Wood-processing-plant operators |
| 811 | Paper-pulp plant operators |
| 812 | Papermaking-plant operators |
| 813 | Crushing-, grinding- and chemical-mixing-machinery operators |
| 814 | Chemical-heat-treating-plant operators |
| 815 | Chemical-filtering- and separating-equipment operators |
| 816 | Chemical-still and reactor operators (except petroleum and natural gas) |
| 817 | Petroleum- and natural-gas-refining-plant operators |
| 818 | Other chemical-processing-plant operators |
| 819 | Power-production plant operators |
| 820 | Steam-engine and boiler operators |
| 821 | Other power-production operators |
| 822 | Automatical line-assembly operators |
| 823 | Industrial-robot operators |
| 824 | Machine-tool operators |
| 825 | Construction materials and other mineral products machine operators |
| 826 | Pharmaceutical- and toiletry-products machine operators |
| 827 | Ammunition- and explosive-products machine operators |
| 828 | Metal finishing-, plating- and coating-machine operators |
| 829 | Photographic-products machine operators |
| 830 | Other chemical-products machine operators |
| 831 | Rubber-products machine operators (tyres and vulcanizing equipments) |
| 832 | Other rubber-products and plastic-products machine operators |
| 833 | Wood-products machine operators |
| 834 | Printing-machine operators |
| 835 | Bookbinding-machine operators |
| 836 | Paper-products machine operators |
| 837 | Fibre-preparing-, spinning- and winding-machine operators |
| 838 | Weaving- and knitting-machine operators |
| 839 | Sewing-machine operators |
| 840 | Bleaching-, dyeing- and cleaning-machine operators |
| 841 | Fur- and leather-preparing-machine operators |
| 842 | Shoemaking- and related machine operators |
| 843 | Other textile-, fur- and leather-products machine operators |
| 844 | Meat- and fish-processing-machine operators |
| 845 | Dairy-products machine operators |
| 846 | Grain- and spice-milling-machine operators |
| 847 | Baked-goods, cereal and chocolate-products machine operators |
| 848 | Fruit-, vegetable- and nut-processing-machine operators |
| 849 | Sugar production machine operators |
| 850 | Tea-, coffee-, and cocoa-processing-machine operators |
| 851 | Brewers, wine and other beverage machine operators |
| 852 | Tobacco production machine operators |
| 853 | Metallic-construction fitters |
| 854 | Electrical-equipment fitters |
| 855 | Electronic-equipment assemblers |
| 856 | Metal-, rubber- and plastic-products assemblers |
| 857 | Wood and related products assemblers |
| 858 | Paperboard, textile and related products assemblers |
| 859 | Other machine operators |
| 860 | Locomotive-engine drivers |
| 861 | Railway brakers, signallers, shunters and other related occupations |
| 862 | Motor-cycle drivers |
| 863 | Car and van drivers |
| 864 | Bus and tram drivers |
| 865 | Heavy-truck and lorry drivers |
| 866 | Motorised farm and forestry plant operators |
| 867 | Earth-moving- plant operators |
| 868 | Crane, hoist and related plant operators |
| 869 | Palette-transportation plant operators |
| 870 | Ships' deck crews and related workers |
| 901 | Food products street vendors |
| 902 | Other products than food products street vendors |
| 903 | Door-to-door and by phone vendors |
| 904 | Shoe cleaning and other street services elementary occupations |
| 905 | Domestic helpers |
| 906 | Offices, hotels cleaners and other helpers |
| 907 | Launderers and pressers |
| 908 | Building caretakers |
| 909 | Vehicle and window cleaners |
| 910 | Package and luggage porters and deliverers |
| 911 | Doorkeepers, watchpersons and related workers |
| 912 | Money collectors, meter readers |
| 913 | Garbage collectors |
| 914 | Other public service elementary occupations |
| 915 | Agricultural labourers |
| 916 | Silvicultural labourers |
| 917 | Fishery and hunting labourers |
| 918 | Mining and quarrying labourers |
| 919 | Construction and maintenance labourers: roads and dams |
| 920 | Building construction labourers |
| 921 | Operator's helpers for products assembly |
| 922 | Products packing labourers |
| 923 | Push-cart and pedal means of transportation labourers |
| 924 | Carters (animal drive vehicles) |
| 925 | Goods drivers |
| 980 | Non-identifiable occupations |
| 998 | Unknown |
| 999 | NIU (not in universe) |
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
78. Q. 20 - 23 from chapter IV of the form will be completed only for persons who at Q. 19 - "Economic status of the enumerated person" - were classified under code 1 - occupied - or code 2 - seeking another place of work. For the latter (code 2) the previous situation will be recorded at Q. 20-23.
For persons who at Q. 19 had been recorded with one of the codes from 3 to 9, Q. 20-23 will be crossed over with a diagonal line.
Q. 20 Occupation
(Profession or activity currently performed at the work place)
79. Occupation refers to the type of gainful socio-economic activity usually performed for pay or income (in cash or in kind), by the person as their main resource for living.
a) The enumerator will record the occupation completely in order to determine the craft, qualification, position (specialization), and the task actually done at the work place.
Thus:
For craftsmen, qualified workers, the services and trade operators, record as their occupation the specific craft performed: power transformer reeler, concrete mason, concrete reinforcement bar iron smith, plaster maker, carpenter, boiler maker, welder, form maker for refractory products, iron and non-ferrous (smelter) foundry worker, hairdresser, telephone operator, barman, waiter, shop salesman, car driver, trailer driver, tramcar driver, mason, oil processing operator. Do not record "worker" as the occupation but rather the specific function performed within the qualified profession (or the craft).
For technical, economic, professional and administrative staff having executive duties, the function of the position will be recorded as the occupation: physicist (expert on physics), economist, meteorologist, biologist, journalist, sociologist, architect, accountant etc.; or the function and qualification of the position: construction engineer, medical dentist, adviser on statistics, economic expert on trade and marketing, foreman in the wood industry, foreman of mechanics and locksmiths etc.
For management personnel of economic and social units (institutions of public administration, autonomous bodies, state or private capital commercial companies, political organizations, professional organizations, employers, trade unions, etc.), record the position as it is performed. For example: minister, ambassador, senator, state secretary, prefect, general director, division chief, service chief, office chief, chief engineering, district chief, workshop chief, etc.). In the same way, record the occupations of managerial staff from internal divisions, having production or social activity, belonging to autonomous bodies, commercial companies, diverse institutions (chief engineer, chief of section etc.). Note that occupations for functional structure division personnel will be recorded with both the position as well as the concrete activity of the division headed by the enumerated person. For example: division chief of personnel, division chief - supply, division chief - finance and accounting, division chief - commercial, division chief - advertising and public relations, bureau chief - administration.
For unskilled workers record the actual type of work done in a job: loader, unloader, manual merchandise stacker, food cart vendor, newspaper vendor, domestic cleaning woman, transport worker, grave digger, doorman, guardian, street sweeper;
For agricultural farm workers and farm members, as well as for farmers working in their own household performing specialized agricultural work, record as their occupation the craft or type of activity performed: field crop farmer, vegetable gardener, orchard man, viticulturist, flower gardener, apiarist, shepherd, greens caretaker. For persons active in both plant growing and animal breeding, record the occupation as "farmer." Agricultural workers hired by private farmers will be recorded as "farmer hired by private persons," regardless of the specific activity performed. For persons performing seasonal agricultural work, register "seasonal agricultural worker."
For military conscript record the occupation as "military."
b) Examples of correct and incorrect registration of occupations:
Incorrect: Electrician
Correct: Electrical line-testing electrician, Maintenance electrician, Motor-vehicle electrician
Incorrect: Engraver
Correct: Glass engraver, Photographic engraver
Incorrect: Seller
Correct: Shop seller, Kiosk seller, Food products street seller
Incorrect: Operator
Correct: Oil operator, Chemical operator, Electrical installations operator
Incorrect: Teaching professionals
Correct: College teaching professional, High school teaching professional, Gymnasium teaching professional, Teaching professional for persons with special needs
Incorrect: Engineer
Correct: Mining engineer, Civil engineer, Mechanical engineer
Incorrect: Physician
Correct: Surgeon, Dentist, Veterinarian
Incorrect: Counselor
Correct: Physics counselor, Chemistry counselor, Civil engineering counselor, Architecture counselor, Biology counselor, Juridical counselor
Incorrect: Inspector
Correct: Biology inspector, Pharmacy inspector, Economics inspector, Teaching inspector, Social protection inspector, Work quality inspector, Border inspector
Incorrect: Referent
Correct: Referent sociologist, Referent philologist, Referent economist, Referent statistician, Teaching referent, Social work referent
Incorrect: Researcher
Correct: Chemical researcher, Metallurgy engineer researcher, Food industry researcher
Incorrect: Assistant
Correct: Medical assistant, Pharmacy assistant, Mechanical technician assistant
Incorrect: Officer
Correct: Ship's officer, Aircraft officer etc.
c) Whenever a person is active in several socio-economic fields and obtaining income in them, the occupation recorded will be the main activity performed most frequently at the reference point or the one which brings more income as declared by the person.
For workers, clerks, craftsmen and private traders or associates, etc. who have their own private farms where they work in their free time, the occupation recorded will be the main occupation and not the agricultural one;
d) Persons temporarily absent from their job (for example those participating in approved qualification and specialization courses during work time, those vacationing) will be recorded with the occupation they had prior to the absence.
If the person enumerated is looking for another work place, record the occupation held at the last job.
For persons detained or retained for investigations and who at Q. 19 were cataloged under code 1 or 2, the occupation they had before the current situation will be registered.
Occupation coding will not be done by the enumerator.
For persons who at Q. 19 had been recorded with one of the codes from 3 to 9, Q. 20-23 will be crossed over with a diagonal line.
Q. 20 Occupation
(Profession or activity currently performed at the work place)
79. Occupation refers to the type of gainful socio-economic activity usually performed for pay or income (in cash or in kind), by the person as their main resource for living.
a) The enumerator will record the occupation completely in order to determine the craft, qualification, position (specialization), and the task actually done at the work place.
Thus:
For craftsmen, qualified workers, the services and trade operators, record as their occupation the specific craft performed: power transformer reeler, concrete mason, concrete reinforcement bar iron smith, plaster maker, carpenter, boiler maker, welder, form maker for refractory products, iron and non-ferrous (smelter) foundry worker, hairdresser, telephone operator, barman, waiter, shop salesman, car driver, trailer driver, tramcar driver, mason, oil processing operator. Do not record "worker" as the occupation but rather the specific function performed within the qualified profession (or the craft).
For technical, economic, professional and administrative staff having executive duties, the function of the position will be recorded as the occupation: physicist (expert on physics), economist, meteorologist, biologist, journalist, sociologist, architect, accountant etc.; or the function and qualification of the position: construction engineer, medical dentist, adviser on statistics, economic expert on trade and marketing, foreman in the wood industry, foreman of mechanics and locksmiths etc.
For management personnel of economic and social units (institutions of public administration, autonomous bodies, state or private capital commercial companies, political organizations, professional organizations, employers, trade unions, etc.), record the position as it is performed. For example: minister, ambassador, senator, state secretary, prefect, general director, division chief, service chief, office chief, chief engineering, district chief, workshop chief, etc.). In the same way, record the occupations of managerial staff from internal divisions, having production or social activity, belonging to autonomous bodies, commercial companies, diverse institutions (chief engineer, chief of section etc.). Note that occupations for functional structure division personnel will be recorded with both the position as well as the concrete activity of the division headed by the enumerated person. For example: division chief of personnel, division chief - supply, division chief - finance and accounting, division chief - commercial, division chief - advertising and public relations, bureau chief - administration.
For unskilled workers record the actual type of work done in a job: loader, unloader, manual merchandise stacker, food cart vendor, newspaper vendor, domestic cleaning woman, transport worker, grave digger, doorman, guardian, street sweeper;
For agricultural farm workers and farm members, as well as for farmers working in their own household performing specialized agricultural work, record as their occupation the craft or type of activity performed: field crop farmer, vegetable gardener, orchard man, viticulturist, flower gardener, apiarist, shepherd, greens caretaker. For persons active in both plant growing and animal breeding, record the occupation as "farmer." Agricultural workers hired by private farmers will be recorded as "farmer hired by private persons," regardless of the specific activity performed. For persons performing seasonal agricultural work, register "seasonal agricultural worker."
For military conscript record the occupation as "military."
b) Examples of correct and incorrect registration of occupations:
Incorrect: Electrician
Correct: Electrical line-testing electrician, Maintenance electrician, Motor-vehicle electrician
Incorrect: Engraver
Correct: Glass engraver, Photographic engraver
Incorrect: Seller
Correct: Shop seller, Kiosk seller, Food products street seller
Incorrect: Operator
Correct: Oil operator, Chemical operator, Electrical installations operator
Incorrect: Teaching professionals
Correct: College teaching professional, High school teaching professional, Gymnasium teaching professional, Teaching professional for persons with special needs
Incorrect: Engineer
Correct: Mining engineer, Civil engineer, Mechanical engineer
Incorrect: Physician
Correct: Surgeon, Dentist, Veterinarian
Incorrect: Counselor
Correct: Physics counselor, Chemistry counselor, Civil engineering counselor, Architecture counselor, Biology counselor, Juridical counselor
Incorrect: Inspector
Correct: Biology inspector, Pharmacy inspector, Economics inspector, Teaching inspector, Social protection inspector, Work quality inspector, Border inspector
Incorrect: Referent
Correct: Referent sociologist, Referent philologist, Referent economist, Referent statistician, Teaching referent, Social work referent
Incorrect: Researcher
Correct: Chemical researcher, Metallurgy engineer researcher, Food industry researcher
Incorrect: Assistant
Correct: Medical assistant, Pharmacy assistant, Mechanical technician assistant
Incorrect: Officer
Correct: Ship's officer, Aircraft officer etc.
c) Whenever a person is active in several socio-economic fields and obtaining income in them, the occupation recorded will be the main activity performed most frequently at the reference point or the one which brings more income as declared by the person.
For workers, clerks, craftsmen and private traders or associates, etc. who have their own private farms where they work in their free time, the occupation recorded will be the main occupation and not the agricultural one;
d) Persons temporarily absent from their job (for example those participating in approved qualification and specialization courses during work time, those vacationing) will be recorded with the occupation they had prior to the absence.
If the person enumerated is looking for another work place, record the occupation held at the last job.
For persons detained or retained for investigations and who at Q. 19 were cataloged under code 1 or 2, the occupation they had before the current situation will be registered.
Occupation coding will not be done by the enumerator.
Description
Definition
This variable indicates the occupation on current activity (3 digit).
Universe
Persons who are employed or seeking work not for the first time
concept
Concept
| Name | Vocabulary |
|---|---|
| Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON | IPUMS |