Enterprise Survey 2019

Turkiye, 2018 - 2019

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Reference ID

TUR_2019_ES_v01_M

Producer(s)

World Bank Group (WBG), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), European Investment Bank (EIB)

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Jan 16, 2021

Last modified

Jun 14, 2022

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3054

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During Last 3 Yrs, Establishment Spent On R&D Within The Establishment? (BMh2)

Data file: turkey_2019_full_data

Overview

Valid: 1663

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 1365

End: 1366

Width: 2

Range: -9 - 2

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

BMh.2 Over the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities within the establishment?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	Don't know (spontaneous)	21	1.3%
1	Yes	215	12.9%
2	No	1427	85.8%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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