Enterprise Survey 2019

Turkiye, 2018 - 2019

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Reference ID

TUR_2019_ES_v01_M

Producer(s)

World Bank Group (WBG), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), European Investment Bank (EIB)

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Jan 16, 2021

Last modified

Jun 14, 2022

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During Last Fiscal Year, Establishment Spent On R&D (Excl Market Research)? (h8)

Data file: turkey_2019_full_data

Overview

Valid: 280

Invalid: 1383

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 1369

End: 1370

Width: 2

Range: -9 - 2

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

H.8 During last fiscal year, did this establishment spend on research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies, excluding market research surveys?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	Don't know (spontaneous)	2	0.7%
1	Yes	105	37.5%
2	No	173	61.8%
Sysmiss		1383

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Question post text

IF 2 or -9, GO TO F.1

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