Enterprise Survey 2019
Italy, 2018 - 2019
Get MicrodataCreated on
Jan 16, 2021
Last modified
Jan 16, 2021
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- Data files
- italy_2019_full_data
Percent of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments (j7a)
Data file: italy_2019_full_data
Overview
Valid:
731
Invalid:
29
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
Start:
1714
End:
1715
Width:
2
Range:
-9 - 30
Format:
Numeric
Questions and instructions
Literal question
J.7 It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percentage of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose?
- Percentage of total annual sales paid as informal payment
- Percentage of total annual sales paid as informal payment
Categories
| Value | Category | Cases | |
|---|---|---|---|
| -9 | Don't know (spontaneous) | 19 |
2.6%
|
| -8 | Refusal (spontaneous) | 21 |
2.9%
|
| 0 | No payments or gifts are paid | 659 |
90.2%
|
| 1 | 9 |
1.2%
|
|
| 2 | 5 |
0.7%
|
|
| 3 | 1 |
0.1%
|
|
| 4 | 3 |
0.4%
|
|
| 5 | 3 |
0.4%
|
|
| 6 | 1 |
0.1%
|
|
| 7 | 1 |
0.1%
|
|
| 10 | 5 |
0.7%
|
|
| 15 | 2 |
0.3%
|
|
| 20 | 1 |
0.1%
|
|
| 30 | 1 |
0.1%
|
|
| Sysmiss | 29 |
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.