Enterprise Survey 2019

Italy, 2018 - 2019

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Reference ID

ITA_2019_ES_v01_M

Producer(s)

World Bank Group (WBG), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), European Investment Bank (EIB)

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Jan 16, 2021

Last modified

Jan 16, 2021

Page views

3677

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Total Annual Informal Payment (j7b)

Data file: italy_2019_full_data

Overview

Valid: 29

Invalid: 731

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 1716

End: 1717

Width: 2

Range: -9 - 0

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

J.7 It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percentage of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose?
- Total annual informal payment

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	Don't know (spontaneous)	0	0%
-8	Refusal (spontaneous)	1	3.4%
0	No payments or gifts are paid	28	96.6%
Sysmiss		731

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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