Enterprise Survey 2018

Lao PDR, 2018

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Reference ID

LAO_2018_ES_v01_M

Producer(s)

World Bank Group (WBG)

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Jan 16, 2021

Last modified

Jan 16, 2021

Page views

3602

How Much Spent On R&D, Either In-House or External? (h9)

Data file: lao_pdr_2018_full_data

Overview

Valid: 13

Invalid: 319

Minimum: -9

Maximum: 1000000000

Type: Continuous

Decimal: 0

Start: 1450

End: 1459

Width: 10

Range: -9 - 1000000000

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

H.9 During last fiscal year, how much did this establishment spend on research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	Don't know (spontaneous)	4	100%
0	None (spontaneous)	0	0%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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