Home / Central Data Catalog / LAO_2018_ES_V01_M / variable [F1]
central

Enterprise Survey 2018

Lao PDR, 2018
Get Microdata
Reference ID
LAO_2018_ES_v01_M
Producer(s)
World Bank Group (WBG)
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Jan 16, 2021
Last modified
Jan 16, 2021
Page views
3505

Total Annual Informal Payment (j7b)

Data file: lao_pdr_2018_full_data

Overview

Valid: 177
Invalid: 155
Type: Continuous
Decimal: 0
Start: 2074
End: 2082
Width: 9
Range: -9 - 300000000
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
J.7 It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percentage of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose?
- Total annual informal payment
Categories
Value Category Cases
-9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0
0%
-8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0
0%
0 No payments or gifts are paid 107
100%
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Back to Catalog