European Social Survey 2004, Round 2
Austria, Belgium, Switzerland...and 23 more, 2004 - 2006
Get MicrodataCreated on
Jan 16, 2021
Last modified
Jun 14, 2022
Page views
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- Data files
- ESS2e03_6
Paid cash with no receipt to avoid VAT or tax, last 5 years (payavtx)
Data file: ESS2e03_6
Overview
Valid:
46572
Invalid:
2494
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
Start:
2143
End:
2152
Width:
10
Range:
1 - 2147483625
Format:
Numeric
Questions and instructions
Question pretext
CARD 39
Literal question
E24 - 30. How often, if ever, have you done each of these things in the last five years? How often, if ever, have you...paid cash with no receipt so as to avoid paying VAT or other taxes?
Categories
| Value | Category | Cases | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | 32168 |
69.1%
|
| 2 | Once | 3753 |
8.1%
|
| 3 | Twice | 3187 |
6.8%
|
| 4 | 3 or 4 times | 2305 |
4.9%
|
| 5 | 5 times or more | 2087 |
4.5%
|
| 6 | No experience | 3072 |
6.6%
|
| 2147483623 | Refused | 0 |
0%
|
| 2147483624 | Don't know | 0 |
0%
|
| 2147483625 | No answer | 0 |
0%
|
| 11 | .D | 2494 |
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.