Afrobarometer Survey 2008, Round 4
Ghana, 2008
Get MicrodataCreated on
Jan 16, 2021
Last modified
Jan 16, 2021
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- Data files
- gha_r4_data.sav
Q51a. Pay bribe for: document or permit (Q51A)
Data file: gha_r4_data.sav
Overview
Valid:
1200
Invalid:
-
Minimum:
-1
Maximum:
9
Mean:
1.34416666666667
Standard deviation:
2.62166173080126
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
Start:
467
End:
469
Width:
3
Range:
-1 - 9
Format:
Numeric
Questions and instructions
Literal question
51. In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to:
A. Get a document or a permit?
A. Get a document or a permit?
Categories
| Value | Category | Cases | |
|---|---|---|---|
| -1 | Missing | 1 |
0.1%
|
| 0 | Never | 873 |
72.8%
|
| 1 | Once or Twice | 67 |
5.6%
|
| 2 | A Few Times | 38 |
3.2%
|
| 3 | Often | 24 |
2%
|
| 7 | No experience with this in past year | 187 |
15.6%
|
| 9 | Don't Know | 10 |
0.8%
|
| 998 | Refused | 0 |
0%
|
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.