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    Home / Central Data Catalog / MDG_2008_AFB-R4_V01_M / variable [F2]
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Afrobarometer Survey 2008, Round 4

Madagascar, 2008
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Reference ID
MDG_2008_AFB-R4_v01_M
Producer(s)
The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA), Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana), Michigan State University (MSU)
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Jan 16, 2021
Last modified
Jan 16, 2021
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  • mad_r4_data.sav

Q51a. Pay bribe for: document or permit (Q51A)

Data file: mad_r4_data.sav

Overview

Valid: 1350
Invalid: -
Minimum: 0
Maximum: 9
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 485
End: 487
Width: 3
Range: 0 - 9
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
51. Au cours de l'année écoulée, combien de fois (si c’est arrivé) avez-vous eu à payer un pot de vin, à offrir un cadeau ou à accorder une faveur à des agents de l'Etat pour:
A. Obtenir un document ou une autorisation ?
Categories
Value Category Cases
-1 Missing 0
0%
0 Never 618
45.8%
1 Once or Twice 68
5%
2 A Few Times 32
2.4%
3 Often 11
0.8%
7 No experience with this in past year 609
45.1%
9 Don't Know 12
0.9%
998 Refused 0
0%
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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