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Enterprise Survey 2019

North Macedonia, 2018 - 2019
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Reference ID
MKD_2019_ES_v01_M
Producer(s)
The World Bank (WB), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), European Investment Bank (EIB)
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Jan 19, 2021
Last modified
Jan 19, 2021
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5257
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Percent of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments (j7a)

Data file: north_macedonia_2019_full_data.dta

Overview

Valid: 279
Invalid: 81
Minimum: -9
Maximum: 10
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 1899
End: 1900
Width: 2
Range: -9 - 10
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to “get things done” with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percentage of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? Percentage of total annual sales paid as informal payment
Categories
Value Category Cases
-9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9
3.2%
-8 Refusal (spontaneous) 8
2.9%
0 No payments or gifts are paid 259
92.8%
1 2
0.7%
10 1
0.4%
Sysmiss 81
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH
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