Afrobarometer Survey 1999, Round 1

Ghana, 1999

Reference ID

GHA_1999_AFB-R1_v01_M

Producer(s)

The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA), Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana), Michigan State University (MSU)

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Jan 19, 2021

Last modified

Jan 19, 2021

Page views

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Offering bribes (Q36F)

Data file: gha_r1_data.sav

Overview

Valid: 1827

Invalid: 177

Minimum: 0

Maximum: 3

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 147

End: 147

Width: 1

Range: 0 - 3

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

36. We know that some people obey the law and others do not. In your opinion, how often do Ghanaians break the law by engaging in the following acts?
F. offering bribes to public servants

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
0	never	188	10.3%
1	occasionally	173	9.5%
2	most of the time	358	19.6%
3	always	1108	60.6%
9	don't know	0	0%
Sysmiss		177

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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