Afrobarometer Survey 2019, Round 8

Botswana, 2019

Reference ID

BWA_2019_AFB-R8_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Oct 14, 2021

Last modified

Oct 14, 2021

Page views

4481

Q40a. How often party competition leads to conflict (Q40A)

Data file: bot_r8_data_27oct20.sav

Overview

Valid: 1200

Invalid: -

Minimum: 0

Maximum: 9

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 494

End: 495

Width: 2

Range: 0 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

40. In your opinion, how often, in this country:
- Does competition between political parties lead to violent conflict?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	0	0%
0	Never	542	45.2%
1	Rarely	396	33%
2	Often	180	15%
3	Always	60	5%
8	Refused	1	0.1%
9	Don’t know	21	1.8%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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