Afrobarometer Survey 2019, Round 8

Botswana, 2019

Reference ID

BWA_2019_AFB-R8_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

Metadata

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Created on

Oct 14, 2021

Last modified

Oct 14, 2021

Page views

4595

Q43b. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear (Q43B)

Data file: bot_r8_data_27oct20.sav

Overview

Valid: 1200

Invalid: -

Minimum: 0

Maximum: 9

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 552

End: 553

Width: 2

Range: 0 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

43B. In this country, can ordinary people report incidents of corruption without fear, or do they risk retaliation or other negative consequences if they speak out?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	0	0%
0	Can report without fear	323	26.9%
1	Risk retaliation or other negative consequences	835	69.6%
8	Refused	4	0.3%
9	Don’t know	38	3.2%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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