Afrobarometer Survey 2019, Round 8

Botswana, 2019

Reference ID

BWA_2019_AFB-R8_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Oct 14, 2021

Last modified

Oct 14, 2021

Page views

4732

Q90. Traditional leaders bad for democracy (Q90)

Data file: bot_r8_data_27oct20.sav

Overview

Valid: 1200

Invalid: -

Minimum: 1

Maximum: 9

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 1161

End: 1162

Width: 2

Range: 1 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

90. Some people think that because traditional leaders are not elected, they are bad for democracy, but other people think that traditional leaders can work together with elected leaders to make democracy work better. What about you?
Do you think that traditional leaders strengthen democracy, weaken democracy, or don’t make a difference?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	0	0%
1	Weaken democracy	90	7.5%
2	Don’t make a difference	339	28.3%
3	Strengthen democracy	718	59.8%
8	Refused	1	0.1%
9	Don’t know	52	4.3%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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