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Afrobarometer Survey 2018, Round 7

Ghana, 2018
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Reference ID
GHA_2018_AFB-R7_v01_M
Producer(s)
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)
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Created on
Oct 14, 2021
Last modified
Oct 14, 2021
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Q48a. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid taxes (Q48A)

Data file: gha_r7_data.sav

Overview

Valid: 2400
Invalid: -
Minimum: 0
Maximum: 9
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 513
End: 514
Width: 2
Range: 0 - 9
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
48. In this country, how likely do you think it is that an ordinary person could pay a bribe or use personal connections to get away with:
- Avoiding paying taxes they owe to government?
Categories
Value Category Cases
-1 Missing 0
0%
0 Not at all likely 934
38.9%
1 Not very likely 589
24.5%
2 Somewhat likely 441
18.4%
3 Very likely 365
15.2%
8 Refused 1
0%
9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 70
2.9%
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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