Afrobarometer Survey 2018, Round 7

Zambia, 2018

Reference ID

ZMB_2018_AFB-R7_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

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Created on

Oct 14, 2021

Last modified

Oct 14, 2021

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Q80b_ZAM. Free and fairness of electoral campaign: treatment of candidates/parties by officials (Q80B_ZAM)

Data file: zam_r7_data.sav

Overview

Valid: 1200

Invalid: -

Minimum: 1

Maximum: 9

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 975

End: 976

Width: 2

Range: 1 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

80-ZAM. Let’s break down the various parts of the 2016 elections. How free and fair do you think the campaign was in terms of:
- Equal treatment of all candidates and parties by election officials and law enforcement agencies?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	0	0%
1	Not free and fair	228	19%
2	Free and fair, but with major problems	200	16.7%
3	Free and fair, but with minor problems	278	23.2%
4	Completely free and fair	403	33.6%
8	Refused	7	0.6%
9	Don’t know	84	7%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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