Migration patterns in a remittances dependant economy: evidence from Tajikistan during the global financial crisis

Type Journal Article
Title Migration patterns in a remittances dependant economy: evidence from Tajikistan during the global financial crisis
Author(s)
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2010
URL http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTGENDER/Resources/336003-1250632365376/Tajikistan_AD_OI_.pdf
Abstract
Before the global financial crisis, Tajikistan was a major labour exporting and the world?smost remittances-dependent country. Remittances had contributed to a remarkable reductionin poverty. This paper exploits a new panel data set spanning the years 2007 to 2009 in order to investigate the effect of the financial crisis on migration and remittances patterns.Expectedly, the economic recession in the main destination country Russia affectedTajikistan through declining remittances. Owing to low diversification in pre-crisis migration patterns, the dependency on sending migrants to Russia and the migration stock there grew.In combination with increased migration risk this suggests that migrants bear part of the cost of the crisis.

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