How Does Structural Reform Affect Regional Development? Resolving Contradictory Theory with Evidence from India*

Type Journal Article - Economic Geography
Title How Does Structural Reform Affect Regional Development? Resolving Contradictory Theory with Evidence from India*
Author(s)
Volume 76
Issue 4
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2000
Page numbers 367-394
URL http://astro.temple.edu/~sanjoy/eg.pdf
Abstract
Regional theory offers little coherent guidance on the prospects for interregional development after structural reform in developing nations. In this paper I suggest a basic set of hypotheses in which the neoliberal nation-state is simultaneously a reduced state (less concerned about promoting regional balance) and an enlarged state (directing development toward selected regions). Under the new regulatory structure the location of post-reform investments may be expected to favor the coast, advanced regions, and existing metropolises (especially the edge areas); these expectations may be more true for foreign direct investments than domestic investments (especially the direct investments of the state). I use disaggregated pre- and post-reform industrial data from India to test the hypotheses. The results offer partial to full support for all hypotheses, providing evidence of the return of cumulative causation, and raising concerns about the political economy of future development in the lagging regions.

Related studies

»