The human development is not equal over the nation are any regions, it is spatial inequality refers to the uneven distribution of socio-economic variables across India. Measuring spatial inequality usually involves calculating their socio economic parameters. The government of India has lunched many socio-economic programmes like, education, health, work and supply of electricity for all villages, irrigation for every piece of land etc for development of human resource. Urbanization, Working Force, Literacy, poverty of people are the main factors of development. Therefore, necessary to identify the state which is backward with respect to the development of particular parameters. With this main objective, an attempt has been made in this paper to identify backwardness in human resource development and its pattern during decade of 1991-2001 in South India. Data have been taken from census 1991, 2001 and world development report. To identify backwardness a simple statistical calculation has been performed with help of the secondary data for selected indicators to get their index values.