Effects of social determinants on food choice and skipping meals among Turkish adolescents

Type Journal Article - Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Title Effects of social determinants on food choice and skipping meals among Turkish adolescents
Author(s)
Volume 17
Issue 2
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2008
Page numbers 208-215
URL http://www.apjcn.org/update\pdf\2008\2\208-215\208.pdf
Abstract
Purpose: To present data that contributes to understanding factors that influence food choice and skipping meals
in adolescents. Methods: A cross sectional study is carried in selected high schools in Bornova. Study sample
compromises of 527 students chosen randomly by class from a population of 2410 first year in high school students.
Self-administered questionnaires containing sociodemographic determinants, self reported weight and
height, food choices and meal patterns were used. Findings: A psychosocial factor that affects almost all of the
students is the “taste and sensory perception of food”. The second noticable factor is the “health and nutritious
value of food”. The time conserved and the convenience in the preparation of food is one of the lifestyle factors
that affect more than half of the students. The cost of the food was also found to have an effect. Among the third
group of factors categorized as “media”, the leading factor is advertisement, effective in one third of the students.
Among boys and girls, there was no statistical difference in the type of meal skipped. Living in Izmir for more
than 10 years compared to less than ten years, being in a nuclear family to extended family, and belonging to the
“owner” social class to “wage laborer” class also do not statistically differ with regard to skipping meals. However,
the mother’s and father’s education level and having a working mother are associated with skipping meals.
Conclusions: These results provide important evidence to support opportunities to positively influence the adoption
of healthful eating.

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