Type | Journal Article - International Journal of Arts and Commerce |
Title | Language policy practices and national integration of Sri Lanka |
Author(s) | |
Publication (Day/Month/Year) | |
URL | http://www.ijac.org.uk/images/frontImages/gallery/Vol._2_No._6/8.pdf |
Abstract | Language is one of the most important elements to representing the national identity. Tamils is the sufficient second major racial group in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka is a society that has produced one of the most intractable ethnic conflicts in the modern world, and there is no straightforward scheme of the island's majorityminority relations (Uyangoda 2001:1). After end of the civil war, government has introduced some instruments to the language policy. Thus, examining the Language Policy practices in public administrative institutions and, its impact to the national integration of Sri Lanka is very important. Research was selected 100 respondents covering public servants and Tamil publics using random sampling method. Questionnaires, interviews and key informants were used for quantitative and qualitative data as primary data in divisional Secretariat office in Balangoda division, and secondary data was also used. Key finding of the research are (01) Inability to receive the public service and documents in Tamil. (02) Government's second language training program is unsuccessful. (03) Public servants' Tamil language proficiency is low. (04) No sufficient awareness on language policy of publics and public servants. (06) Attitudes and solicitudes of public servants on training program are minor (05) Tamils have to receive third person's support to fill their documents, letters and, pay them. (06) No attitudinal change program for public servants. Overly, although Sri Lankan government has implicated lot of language policy circulars and programs to ensure the language rights and national integrity, there is no successful manipulation of language policy in administrative institutions, and it has affected to the violation the national integration of Sri Lanka. |
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