Utilization of health care services and maternal education in South Africa

Type Thesis or Dissertation - Master of Philosophy in Population Studies
Title Utilization of health care services and maternal education in South Africa
Author(s)
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2014
URL http://etd.uwc.ac.za/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11394/4358/tsawe_m_mphil_sc_2014.pdf?sequence=3
Abstract
The importance of maternal health care services cannot be stressed enough. Maternal health
services are important in reducing pregnancy-related complications as well as maternal and
infant deaths. This study was concerned with investigating the relationship between maternal
education and maternal health care utilization. Furthermore, the study aimed to investigate
the rates of maternal health care use, the reasons for non-use of maternal health services, as
well as the determinants of maternal health care use. Primary data was used from selected
areas (Tsolo, Qumbu and Mqanduli), which fall within the O.R. Tambo district in the Eastern
Cape Province. Simple random sampling was used (with a structured questionnaire) to study
maternal health care use among the sampled women. To analyse this data, univariate,
bivariate, and multivariate techniques were employed. The results indicated that maternal
education was not statistically significant with antenatal and postnatal services, but the
percentages were important in explaining the use of maternal health care services in relation
to maternal education. Women with higher levels of education reported higher rates of
antenatal and delivery care utilization, while those with lower levels of education reported
higher rates of postnatal care use. Access factors, such as transport, payment and distance to
health facilities, also played an important role in the use of maternal health care services. It
was recommended that the Department of Health implement mobile clinics and centralise
health care facilities as this will bring essential health services closer to the communities.
Women in the study area also need to be educated about the importance of these services,
more particularly pertaining to postnatal care.

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