This paper presents a proof of concept model for the
electrification process of developing countries. Considering the
general needs and characteristics in those countries is important
as they share factors far from the developed world situation.
However, enough flexibility is included to allow implementation
in individual countries with unique circumstances.
To achieve a robust yet flexible model, Agent Based Modeling is
utilized. The model is built in the NetLogo architecture, which
combines user interphases and geographic information
extensions for adaptability.
The result is a tool that addresses a gap in the literature.
Although models for developing countries exist, they fail to
adequately capture the characteristics of their energy sectors.
Agent Based Modeling allows the modeling of the electrification
process through dynamic agents that do not focus on historical
data or the normal development path followed by developed
countries.
The model’s strength is in the ease of scenario building so that
policy makers and researchers can see the impact of decisions on
the overall process. This also allows the stakeholders to quickly
and easily seek the paths desired based on their objectives and
identify the catalysts needed for those results.