In the years followed independence, an economic
crisis and some conflicts led to the displa cement of many people
inside Georgia. The growing poverty, unemployment, low inco me
and its unequal distribution limited access to basic social service have
had a clear direct impact on Georgian popula tion dynamics and its
age-sex structure. F actors influencing the changing population age
structure and urbanization include mortality, fertility, migration and
expansion of urban. In this paper presents the main factors of
changing the distribution by urban and rural areas. How different are
the urban and rural age and sex structures? Does Georgia have the
same age-sex structure among their urban and rural populations since
1950s?