Kenyan firms rely on technology to overcome obstacles associated with excessive regulations, poor
infrastructure and widespread corruption. This study shows that reliance on technologies such as email,
website and the internet for communication purposes has significant positive impacts on productivity for
firms with female owners. Using a representative sample of industries, the exogenous component of
technology use is isolated by using information on the presence of schools from colonial Kenya as well as
a geographical indicator measuring rainfall shocks. Results indicate that for firms with female owners, a
10 percent increase in technology use results in a 1.69 percentage point increase in value-added per
worker. For male-owned firms, a positive effect is evident but significantly more muted.