Five years ago, Kenya suffered some of its darkest days following a disputed general election
in December 2007 and the subsequent eruption of violence along ethnic lines. In order to attain
sustainable peace and reconciliation, it is critical that Kenya address all underlying tensions
that have historically spurred violence. Important progress has been made. The enactment of a
progressive Constitution in August 2010 was a milestone in the modern history of Kenya. In May
2013, the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission (TJRC) concluded its work conducted
over four years by publishing its report on gross violations of human rights and historical injustices
in Kenya from 12 December 1963 to 28 February 2008.
The Constitution has reinforced the power of the people over its elected leaders. A constitutionally
protected Bill of Rights with far-reaching safeguards for human rights (including political, economic
and social rights) shields the Kenyan people from abuse, discrimination and marginalisation.
The Constitution (2010) gives equal rights to all Kenyans, including those who have previously
suffered marginalisation and discrimination. It identifies women as a marginalised group and
includes provisions for affirmative action to strengthen their position in society.