Multi-drug therapy (MDT) and Leprosy Elimination Campaigns (LEC) are the major strategies for
eliminating leprosy. We report the results of a LEC conducted in 2006 in Qazvin. A total of 1987 individuals
(1379 household contacts of 319 registered leprosy patients and 608 people from 3 endemic villages with a high
prevalence of leprosy) were examined for detection of new cases of leprosy. All new cases were given MDT
and were reviewed after a year. There were 256 suspected cases of leprosy, 13 of whom were confirmed as new
cases (7 were classified as multibacillary leprosy). None had visible deformity nor was < 20 years old. All patients
completed the recommended MDT course. The few cases detected suggest that in low prevalence areas, a longterm
approach of integrated leprosy services and disability management may be more appropriate than LEC as
a leprosy elimination strategy.